[英]Could anyone please explain me this part of a code?
I stumbled on this syntax while learning file handling.我在学习文件处理时偶然发现了这种语法。
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)) && found==0)
{
if(strcmpi(st.retadmno(),n)==0)
{
st.show_student();
cout<<"\nEnter The New Details of student"<<endl;
st.modify_student();
int pos=-1*sizeof(st);
fp.seekp(pos,ios::cur);
fp.write((char*)&st,sizeof(student));
cout<<"\n\n\t Record Updated";
found=1;
}
}
Many articles only gave the generic syntax of this comparison but i couldn't find the actual meaning of it.许多文章只给出了这种比较的通用语法,但我找不到它的实际含义。 THe syntax is followed by an if statement and is as follows.
语法后跟一个 if 语句,如下所示。 Thanks!
谢谢!
This line:这一行:
while(fp.read((char*)&st,sizeof(student)) && found==0)
reads a from the file, and if that is successful [1], checks that found
is still zero, and enters the rest of the loop.从文件中读取 a,如果成功 [1],检查
found
的仍然为零,并进入循环的其余部分。
I personally would do:我个人会这样做:
while(!found && fp.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>&st, sizeof(student))
instead.反而。 That way, you don't read an extra student after writing.
这样,你就不会在写作后阅读额外的学生。
[1] The sucess here is judged by the fact that fp.read
returns the istream
object that it operates on, and this can be converted to void *
(pre-C++11) or bool
(C++11 onwards) which reflects the status of fp.good()
. [1] 这里的成功是通过
fp.read
返回它所操作的istream
对象来判断的,这可以转换为void *
(pre-C++11) 或bool
(C++11 以后)反映了fp.good()
的状态。 In other words, the file is in a state where you can read more from it.换句话说,文件处于可以从中读取更多信息的状态。
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