[英]Matplotlib Plot Lines Above Each Bar
I would like to plot a horizontal line above each bar in this chart. 我想在此图表中的每个条形图上方绘制一条水平线。 The y-axis location of each bar depends on the variable 'target.'
每个柱的y轴位置取决于变量“目标”。 I want to use axhline, if possible, or Line2D because I need to be able to modify the line style, color, length, and width.
我想使用axhline(如果可能)或Line2D,因为我需要能够修改线条样式,颜色,长度和宽度。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcdefaults()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
# Example data
people = ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry', 'Slim', 'Jim')
#Here are the targets that I want to use
#to plot horizontal lines above each bar...
targets = (6,6,8,6,9)
ind = np.arange(len(people))
performance = 3 + 10 * np.random.rand(len(people))
error = np.random.rand(len(people))
plt.bar(ind, performance, align='center')
plt.xticks(ind, people)
plt.show()
Thanks in advance! 提前致谢!
You need to provide the x_start
and x_end
to .hlines()
. 您需要将
x_start
和x_end
提供给.hlines()
。 They can be numpy.array
s, in which case each element determines the start/end point of each line segment: 它们可以是
numpy.array
,在这种情况下,每个元素确定每个线段的起点/终点:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcdefaults()
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
# Example data
people = ('Tom', 'Dick', 'Harry', 'Slim', 'Jim')
#Here are the targets that I want to use
#to plot horizontal lines above each bar...
targets = (6,6,8,6,9)
ind = np.arange(len(people))
performance = 3 + 10 * np.random.rand(len(people))
error = np.random.rand(len(people))
Bars = plt.bar(ind, performance, align='center')
_ = plt.xticks(ind, people)
#if you want your hlines to align with the bars.
#i.e. start and end at the same x coordinates:
x_start = np.array([plt.getp(item, 'x') for item in Bars])
x_end = x_start+[plt.getp(item, 'width') for item in Bars]
plt.hlines(targets, x_start, x_end)
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