更新d3图表

Question

I'm plotting a graph with this code (based on this example):

var colorrange = [];

function chart(data, desc_colors) 
{   
    strokecolor = "#045A8D";

    var mapPlotHeight = parseInt(d3.select("#map").style("height"));
    var mapPlotHeight = parseInt(d3.select("#map").style("height"));
    var sidebarWidth = parseInt(d3.select("#sidebar").style("width"));
    var streamPlotMargin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 30};
    var streamPlotWidth = document.body.clientWidth - streamPlotMargin.left - streamPlotMargin.right - sidebarWidth;
    var streamPlotHeight = 200 - streamPlotMargin.top - streamPlotMargin.bottom;

    var colorrange = [];
    for (key in desc_colors)
    {
        colorrange.push(desc_colors[key]);
    }

    var tooltip = d3.select("body")
        .append("div")
        .attr("class", "remove")
        .style("position", "absolute")
        .style("z-index", "20")
        .style("visibility", "hidden")
        .style("top", mapPlotHeight + 50 + streamPlotMargin.top + "px") // 50 of nav top
        .style("left", sidebarWidth + 80 + "px");

    var x = d3.scale.linear()
        .range([0, streamPlotWidth]);

    var y = d3.scale.linear()
        .range([streamPlotHeight-10, 0]);

    var z = d3.scale.ordinal()
        .range(colorrange);

    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(x)
        .orient("bottom")
        .ticks(24);

    var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(y);

    var yAxisr = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(y);

    var stack = d3.layout.stack()
        .offset("silhouette")
        .values(function(d) { return d.values; })
        .x(function(d) { return d.hour; })
        .y(function(d) { return d.value; });

    // Group by key
    var nest = d3.nest()
        .key(function(d) { return d.key; })

    var area = d3.svg.area()
        .interpolate("cardinal")
        .x(function(d) { return x(d.hour); })
        .y0(function(d) { return y(d.y0); })
        .y1(function(d) { return y(d.y0 + d.y); });

    var svg = d3.select(".chart").attr("align","center")
        .append("svg")
        .attr("width", streamPlotWidth + streamPlotMargin.right + streamPlotMargin.left)
        .attr("height", streamPlotHeight + streamPlotMargin.top + streamPlotMargin.bottom)
        .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + streamPlotMargin.left + "," + streamPlotMargin.top + ")");

    data.forEach(function(d) {
      d.hour = d.hour;
      d.value = +d.value;
    });

    var layers = stack(nest.entries(data));

    x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.hour; }));
    y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.y0 + d.y; })]);

      svg.selectAll(".layer")
          .data(layers)
          .enter().append("path")
          .attr("class", "layer")
          .attr("d", function(d) { return area(d.values); })
          .style("fill", function(d, i) { return z(i); });

      svg.append("g")
          .attr("class", "x axis")
          .attr("transform", "translate(0," + streamPlotHeight + ")")
          .call(xAxis);

      svg.append("g")
          .attr("class", "y axis")
          .call(yAxis.orient("left"));

      svg.selectAll(".layer")
        .attr("opacity", 1)
        .on("mouseover", function(d, i) {
          svg.selectAll(".layer").transition()
          .duration(250)
          .attr("opacity", function(d, j) {
            return j != i ? 0.6 : 1;
        })})

        .on("mousemove", function(d, i) {
          mousex = d3.mouse(this);
          mousex = mousex[0];
          var invertedx = x.invert(mousex);
          console.log(invertedx);

          pro = d.values[Math.round(invertedx)].value;

          console.log(pro);
          d3.select(this)
            .classed("hover", true)
            .attr("stroke", strokecolor)
            .attr("stroke-width", "0.5px"), 
            tooltip.html( "<p>" + d.key + "<br>" + pro + "</p>" ).style("visibility", "visible");

        })
        .on("mouseout", function(d, i) {
            svg.selectAll(".layer")
                .transition()
                .duration(250)
                .attr("opacity", "1");
                d3.select(this)
                  .classed("hover", false)
                  .attr("stroke-width", "0px"), tooltip.html( "<p>" + d.key + "<br>" + pro + "</p>" ).style("visibility", "hidden");
      })

      var vertical = d3.select(".chart")
            .append("div")
            .attr("class", "remove")
            .style("position", "absolute")
            .style("z-index", "19")
            .style("width", "1px")
            .style("height", "200px")
            .style("top", mapPlotHeight + streamPlotMargin.bottom)
            .style("bottom", "0px")
            .style("left", "0px")
            .style("background", "#fff");

      d3.select(".chart")
          .on("mousemove", function(){  
             mousex = d3.mouse(this);
             mousex = mousex[0] + 5;
             vertical.style("left", mousex + "px" )})
          .on("mouseover", function(){  
             mousex = d3.mouse(this);
             mousex = mousex[0] + 5;
             vertical.style("left", mousex + "px")});
}

That results in something similar to this:

http://bl.ocks.org/WillTurman/raw/4631136/

However, I would like to update this chart based on a query. I found these to examples:

http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/7030f35b72de721622b8 http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4060954

But I don't know how to apply then to my code. I would like to do something different then having a function just for update a chart. I would like to, inside the chart() function, be able to check if a chart already exists. If so, I would just update it (data, x, y), using a transition.

Answer 1

I would like to do something different then having a function just for update a chart. I would like to, inside the chart() function, be able to check if a chart already exists.

If you want to check if a chart already exists, you can first assign an id to that chart, and then check if something with that id already exists when you need to decide if you should update the chart or otherwise.

Something like this

var svg = d3.select(".chart").attr("align","center")
    .append("svg")
    .attr("id", "svg-elem")

Then, use something along these lines to decide what to call next.

if(!d3.select("#svg-elem").node()){
    // chart doesn't yet exist.
    // call chart initilization code?
} else {
    // call chart update code
}