生成器不是迭代器？

Question

I have an generator (a function that yields stuff), but when trying to pass it to gensim.Word2Vec I get the following error:

TypeError: You can't pass a generator as the sentences argument. Try an iterator.

Isn't a generator a kind of iterator? If not, how do I make an iterator from it?

Looking at the library code, it seems to simply iterate over sentences like for x in enumerate(sentences) , which works just fine with my generator. What is causing the error then?

Answer 1

Generator is exhausted after one loop over it. Word2vec simply needs to traverse sentences multiple times (and probably get item for a given index, which is not possible for generators which are just a kind of stacks where you can only pop), thus requiring something more solid, like a list.

In particular in their code they call two different functions, both iterate over sentences (thus if you use generator, the second one would run on an empty set)

self.build_vocab(sentences, trim_rule=trim_rule)
self.train(sentences)

It should work with anything implementing __iter__ which is not GeneratorType . So wrap your function in an iterable interface and make sure that you can traverse it multiple times, meaning that

sentences = your_code
for s in sentences:
  print s
for s in sentences:
  print s

prints your collection twice

Answer 2

As previous posters are mentioned, generator acts similarly to iterator with two significant differences: generators get exhausted, and you can't index one.

I quickly looked up the documentation, on this page -- https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/models/word2vec.html

The documentation states that

gensim.models.word2vec.Word2Vec(sentences=None, size=100, alpha=0.025, window=5, min_count=5, max_vocab_size=None, sample=0, seed=1, workers=1, min_alpha=0.0001, sg=1, hs=1, negative=0, cbow_mean=0, hashfxn=, iter=1, null_word=0, trim_rule=None, sorted_vocab=1) ...

Initialize the model from an iterable of sentences. Each sentence is a list of words (unicode strings) that will be used for training.

I'm venture to guess that the logic inside of the function inherently requires one or more list properties such as item indexing, there might be an explicit assert statement or if statement that raises an error.

A simple hack that can solve your problem is turning your generator into list comprehension. Your program is going to sustain CPU performance penalty and will increase its memory usage, but this should at least make the code work.

my_iterator = [x for x in generator_obj]

Answer 3

It seems gensim throws a misleading error message.

Gensim wants to iterate over your data multiple times. Most libraries just build a list from the input, so the user doesn't have to care about supplying a multiple iterable sequence. Of course, generating an in-memory list can be very resource-consuming, while iterating over a file for example, can be done without storing the whole file in memory.

In your case, just changing the generator to a list comprehesion should solve the problem.

Answer 4

Other answers have pointed out that Gensim requires two passes to build the Word2Vec model: once to build the vocabulary ( self.build_vocab ), and the second to train the model ( self.train ). You can still pass a generator to the train method (eg, if you're streaming data) by breaking apart the build_vocab and train methods.

from gensim.models import Word2Vec

model = Word2Vec()
sentences = my_generator()  # first pass
model.build_vocab(sentences)

sentences = my_generator()  # second pass of same data
model.train(sentences2, 
            total_examples=num_sentences,  # total number of documents to process
            epochs=model.epochs)