.htaccess-不路由到公用文件夹

Question

I seem to be having a problem with my laravel installation, I am trying to make the url route to the public folder when you type domainname.com/laravel instead of showing the directory.

However when I put

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On

   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

into the .htaccess within the laravel directory; it just comes up with this.

Please tell me how I can fix this.. because I really do not know.

Answer 1

It sounds like what you are trying to do is host Laravel in a subdirectory of your website. Most of the time, Laravel apps are hosted in the root directory of the website, ie yourdomain.com . However, you want your Laravel app to show up in yourdomain.com/laravel . Correct? First, a warning:

This is NOT the recommended way to host a Laravel app

However, if you really want to move things into a subdirectory, here's one way you can start.

Create subdirectory within public/ and move core Laravel files there

By default, a clean Laravel install has the following files in the public/ folder:

public/
  - .htaccess
  - favicon.ico
  - index.php
  - robots.txt
  - web.config

Create a subdirectory and move these files into it, eg if your subdirectory was called laravel/ then your new structure would look like:

public/
  - laravel/
    - .htaccess
    - favicon.ico
    - index.php
    - robots.txt
    - web.config

It is important that you do NOT change the contents of the .htaccess file that comes with Laravel. Otherwise your site definitely won't work.

Update index.php so it can still find the Laravel core

Inside public/laravel/index.php you'll need to update all of the lines that look like:

require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/autoload.php';

to look like:

require __DIR__.'/../../bootstrap/autoload.php';

There should be two lines that need to be changed.

At this point, if someone were to visit yourdomain.com/laravel they would see the Laravel welcome screen. You will also be able to create routes the way you normally would within app/Http/routes.php . For example, if your routes file looked like:

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Route::get('/hiya', function() {
    return 'hiya!';
});

Then someone who visits yourdomain.com/laravel/hiya would see the word "hiya" on the screen.

This may cause you LOTS of problems

Like has been said, Laravel is not typically meant to be run from a subdirectory, so using it in the way that I have described may cause lots of problems and unexpected behaviors.

However, you will still be able to host static files in your public/ folder and serve them the way you would any website.

Answer 2

Its actually not a recommended way to place your laravel files when you are placing you project in a subdirectory, There is a recommended steps to correctly placing the contents of the directory . First, leave the .htaccess as it was at the time of installation. Then here are few steps you can take to make your site work.

1. You see `public` directory, copy all the contents of the it and `paste` it in your `root` directory and then remove the `public` folder from the original place.
2.  then you make a single folder and put all the contents inside newly created folder except the contents of public folder that you just pasted in your root  

a structure you will have after this in your root will be like

a) contents of public folder
b) a single folder, lets say  `myproject` including all the contents except public

now, you should edit index.php like

require __DIR__.'/myproject/bootstrap/autoload.php';


$app = require_once __DIR__.'/myproject/bootstrap/app.php';

here myproject is your folder name where you put all the contents except public directory contents

Finally, clear all the cache and your program should work If you still want .htaccess to your work, i suggest you to do some search in forums