[英]When does JAXB generates @XmlElementRef and @XmlElement type of annotations?
This question has been asked a multiple times in different ways, but I have a query from a different perspective here. 这个问题已经以不同的方式被多次询问,但我在这里从不同的角度进行查询。 So let's take below example :
让我们以下面的例子:
<xs:element name="Ric" type="String" nillable="true" minOccurs="0"/>
For above line in XSD the JAXB generated below code : 对于XSD中的上一行,JAXB生成如下代码:
@XmlElementRef(name = "Ric", type = JAXBElement.class, required = false)
protected JAXBElement<String> ric;
but for following xsd element, 但是对于跟随xsd元素,
<xs:element name="Ric" type="String" minOccurs="0"/>
I get, 我明白了
@XmlElement(name = "Ric")
protected String ric;
I have read several explanations of the difference between @XmlElement
vs @XmlElementRef
but since I am very new to working with XSDs I could not understand what they are trying to say. 我已经阅读了几个关于
@XmlElement
与@XmlElementRef
之间差异的解释,但由于我对使用XSD非常新,我无法理解他们想说的是什么。 All I could grasp was that for nillable="true"
this is the case. 我所能掌握的是,对于
nillable="true"
,情况就是如此。 Can someone please explain in a layman's language that why JAXB generated a parameter type for an element which has nillable="true"
and minOccur="0"
. 有人可以用外行的语言解释为什么JAXB为一个元素生成一个参数类型,该元素具有
nillable="true"
和minOccur="0"
。 I know we can do away with just one of these too, but client needs it this way. 我知道我们也可以取消其中一个,但客户需要这样做。
jaxb version : 2.2.11 jaxb版本:2.2.11
JAXB is all about mapping between Java and XML, in both directions. JAXB是关于Java和XML之间两个方向的映射。
So for a schema of: 因此对于以下模式:
<xs:element name="Ric" type="String" minOccurs="0"/>
a Java like: 像Java一样:
protected String ric;
with ric = null
unambiguously maps to the absence of the "Ric" element (ie the parent element has zero "Ric" children elements). with
ric = null
明确地映射到缺少“Ric”元素(即父元素具有零“Ric”子元素)。
But for a schema of: 但对于以下架构:
<xs:element name="Ric" type="String" nillable="true" minOccurs="0"/>
you wouldn't know whether a String equal to 'null' maps to zero "Ric" elements or a "Ric" element with value xsi:nil
. 你不知道一个等于'null'的字符串是映射到零“Ric”元素还是一个值为
xsi:nil
的“Ric”元素。 So you need the extra JAXBElement wrapper to differentiate. 所以你需要额外的JAXBElement包装来区分。
See the accepted answer here . 请在此处查看接受的答案。
Not sure my answer is any more easy to understand than that.. but maybe it helped. 不确定我的答案是否比那更容易理解..但也许它有所帮助。
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