[英]I'm trying to initialize a 2d array of char into spaces, but the output in the console is weird
The following is my constructor, I try to initialize the array with spaces
, but when I print out * as the border(in my toString), the weird thing is the output in the console 以下是我的构造函数,我尝试使用
spaces
初始化数组,但是当我打印出*作为边框(在我的toString中)时,奇怪的是控制台中的输出
// constructs a screen based on the dimensions
public Screen(int height, int width) {
screen = new char[height+2][width+2];
for (int i = 0; i < screen.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < screen[i].length; j++) {
screen[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
output is below 输出低于
* *
Ū Ū
ʪ ʪ
Ϫ Ϫ
Ԫ Ԫ
٪ %
ު ު
࣪ ࣪
ਪ ਪ
୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪ ୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪୪
I constructor a 9 by 9 screen, I don't know where it went wrong. 我构造了一个9 x 9屏幕,我不知道哪里出了问题。
public String toString() {
String str = "";
for (int row = 0; row < screen.length; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < screen[row].length; col++) {
if (row == 0 || col == 0 || row == screen.length-1) {
str += border;
} else {
border += screen[row][col];
}
}
str += "\n";
}
return str;
}
Your toString looks weird. 您的toString看起来很奇怪。
you wrote : 你写了 :
if (row == 0 || col == 0 || row == screen.length-1) {
str += border;
} else {
border += screen[row][col];
}
it is supposed to be : str += screen[row][col];
应该是:
str += screen[row][col];
The previous solution will work, nethertheless, i'll recommend you to do it this way : 尽管如此,以前的解决方案仍然可以使用,我建议您采用这种方式:
public static class Screen {
private char[][] screen;
private static final String BORDER = "*";
public Screen(int height, int width) {
screen = new char[height][width];
for (int i = 0; i < screen.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < screen[i].length; j++) {
screen[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// add (screen.length + 2) for the first line.
for (int i = 0; i < screen.length + 2; i++) {
sb.append(BORDER);
}
sb.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
for (int i = 0; i < screen.length; i++) {
// star at the begin of each line
sb.append(BORDER);
for (int j = 0; j < screen[i].length; j++) {
sb.append(screen[i][j]);
}
// star at the end of each line
sb.append(BORDER);
sb.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
// add (screen.length + 2) for the last line.
for (int i = 0; i < screen.length + 2; i++) {
sb.append(BORDER);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
This way the wall array is printed, you do not override border content. 通过这种方式打印墙阵列,您不会覆盖边框内容。 (stars are added around the array, not instead of the border )
(在数组周围添加星号,而不是边框 )
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