不是单个组的组函数Oracle SQL

Question

I have the following table:

I have to find the name and the country of the department with the highest number of employees.

SELECT d.department_name, c.country_name FROM employees e, departments d, locations l, countries c
WHERE d.location_id = l.location_id AND l.country_id = c.country_id
HAVING MAX(e.employee_id) = (SELECT MAX(MAX(employee_id)) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id);

I'm getting a not a single-group group function error. Why is that?

Answer 1

If am not wrong this is what you are looking for

SELECT * 
FROM   (SELECT d.department_name, 
               c.country_name 
        FROM   employees e 
               INNER JOIN departments d 
                       ON e.department_id = d.department_id 
               INNER JOIN locations l 
                       ON d.location_id = l.location_id 
               INNER JOIN countries c 
                       ON l.country_id = c.country_id 
        GROUP  BY d.department_name, 
                  c.country_name 
        ORDER  BY Count(1) DESC) 
WHERE  ROWNUM = 1 

Answer 2

is this what you want?

SELECT d.department_name, c.country_name FROM employees e, departments d, locations l, countries c
WHERE d.location_id = l.location_id AND l.country_id = c.country_id
AND ROWNUM = 1
ORDER BY e.employee_id DESC