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使用Qt线程和信号的缓冲区溢出

[英]Buffer Overrun using Qt Threads and Signals

I have to downgrade a project from QT5 to QT4 and get a weird buffer overrun error when doing so. 我必须将项目从QT5降级到QT4,并在这样做时遇到奇怪的缓冲区溢出错误。 Here's my code: 这是我的代码:

I create a QThread like so: 我像这样创建一个QThread:

thread = new QThread;
reader = new Reader();

reader->setParams(samplingRate);
reader->moveToThread(thread);
connect(thread, SIGNAL(started()), reader, SLOT(read()));
connect(reader, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(threadFinished()));
connect(reader, SIGNAL(finished()), reader, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(reader, SIGNAL(errorMsg(QString)), this, SLOT(threadErrorMsg(QString)));
thread->start();

In my thread I have the following code: 在我的线程中,我有以下代码:

try {
     while(condition) {
         ...something
     }
} catch(Exception e) {
     emit errorMsg("Error");
}
emit finished();

And the Slots in my main thread look like this: 我主线程中的插槽看起来像这样:

void MainWindow::threadFinished() {
    reader = NULL;
    delete thread;
    thread = NULL;
}

void MainWindow::threadErrorMsg(QString message) {
    QMessageBox::critical(this, "Error", ("Error: " + message).toStdString().c_str(), QMessageBox::Ok);
}

All of this worked well in QT5. 所有这些在QT5中都运行良好。 The error message box was displayed correctly and the thread was destroyed. 错误消息框显示正确,并且线程被破坏。 In QT4 (4.8.1) however I get a buffer overrun error when an error occurs and errorMsg() is emitted. 但是在QT4(4.8.1)中,当发生错误并发出errorMsg()时,我得到了缓冲区溢出错误。 The buffer overrun does not occur if I don't emit the errorMsg("Error") and destroy the thread only by calling finished(). 如果我不发出errorMsg(“ Error”)并仅通过调用finish()销毁线程,则不会发生缓冲区溢出。 Any ideas on what's wrong here? 对这里出什么问题有任何想法吗?

Update: If i don't access the QString in threadErrorMsgit does work. 更新:如果我不访问threadErrorMsgit中的QString起作用。 Like so: 像这样:

void MainWindow::threadErrorMsg(QString message) {
    QMessageBox::critical(this, "Error", "Error", QMessageBox::Ok);
}

What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么?

void MainWindow::threadFinished() {
    reader = NULL;
    delete thread;
    thread = NULL;
}

Deleting the thread directly in the slot is not advised. 不建议直接在插槽中删除线程。 You should use the deleteLater function. 您应该使用deleteLater函数。

thread->deleteLater();

However, you've already setup the thread to be deleted in the connection 但是,您已经设置了要在连接中删除的线程

connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));

So you're now trying to delete it twice! 因此,您现在尝试将其删除两次!

As for the buffer-overrun, I suspect something has corrupted memory before the error has occurred. 至于缓冲区溢出,我怀疑在错误发生之前某些东西已经损坏了内存。

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