索引/符合三个标准

Question

I have searched and searched and searched and searched, I can only find solutions for index/match with two criteria.

does anyone have a solution for index/match with three criteria?

as a sample of my actual data, i would like to index/match the year, type and name to find the data in the month column

Answer 1

You can match an unlimited number of criteria by using SUMPRODUCT() to find the proper row:

=INDEX(D2:D9,SUMPRODUCT((A2:A9=2015)*(B2:B9="Revenue")*(C2:C9="Name 1")*ROW(2:9))-1)

EDIT#1:

Scott's comment is correct! The advantagesof the SUMPRODUCT() approach is that it is not an array formula and can be expanded to handle many criteria. The disadvantage is that it will only work if there is 1 matching row.

The use of SUMPRODUCT() is explained very well here:

xlDynamic Paper

Answer 2

If assuming your data starts in A1 ("Year") and goes to D15 ("????"), you can use this. You bascically just add your criteria with & , then when doing the Match() regions, connect their respective ranges with & as well.

=Index(D2:D9,Match(A15&B15&C15,A2:A9&B2:B9&C2:C9,0))

and enter with CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER and make the references absolute (ie $D$2:$D$9 ), I just didn't to keep the formula a little easier to read.

Answer 3

Because your question has numerical data, you can simply use SUMIFS.

SUMIFS provides the sum from a particular range [column D in this case], where any number of other ranges of the same size [the other columns, in this case] each match a particular criteria. For text results, one of the other recommended solutions will be needed.

In addition to being a little cleaner, this has the attribute [could be good or bad depending on your needs] that it will pick up multiple rows of data if multiples exist, and sum them all. If you expect unique rows, that's bad, because it won't warn you there are multiples.

The formula in your case would be as follows [obviously, you should adjust the formulas to reference your ID cells, and pick up the appropriate columns]:

=SUMIFS(D:D,A:A,2015,B:B,"Revenue",C:C,"Name1"))

What this does is:

Sum column D, for each row where: (1) column A is the number 2015; (2) column B is the text "Revenue"; AND (3) column C is the word "Name1".