Python-有时会将CSV文件的附加行添加到前一行的末尾

Question

Opening an exiting file and writing a dictionary to it sometimes appends the dictionary (being written as a row) to the end of the previous line. How would I setup this code to always prevent that? It seems to only happen when a previous code 'run' has crashed and I have restarted the code and it begins to write to a file from a previous run (which I want - just not added onto the end of a previous line).

        #Creating output dictwriter for results
        with open(csv, 'a', 0) as outputFile:
            fieldnames = csvCols
            successWriter = csv.DictWriter(outputFile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
            successWriter.writerow(out_dict)
        outputFile.close()

Would opening the file in 'ab' mode make a difference?

Answer 1

您通常会在文件行中添加“ \\ n”，以便将其写入下一行。

Answer 2

The following should work fine in Python 2.x:

# Creating output dictwriter for results

with open(csv, 'ab') as outputFile:
    successWriter = csv.DictWriter(outputFile, fieldnames=csvCols)
    successWriter.writerow(out_dict)

The with statement will automatically close your file, even if there is a problem with your script. If you do not use the ab mode, it will result in an extra empty row per call of writerow .

If you are using Python 3.x, you would need the following:

# Creating output dictwriter for results

with open(csv, 'a', newline='') as outputFile:
    successWriter = csv.DictWriter(outputFile, fieldnames=csvCols)
    successWriter.writerow(out_dict)