[英]Java application creating Rectangle when button is pressed
The intention of my code is to create a rectangle when the button is clicked. 我的代码的目的是在单击按钮时创建一个矩形。 The button works fine but the rectangle itself is not showing up on the screen, and there are no errors.
该按钮工作正常,但矩形本身未显示在屏幕上,并且没有错误。 Thank you for helping btw.
谢谢您的帮助。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class Tester {
static JButton button;
static JFrame frame;
static JPanel panel;
static Rectangle rec;
static void init(){
button = new JButton();
frame = new JFrame();
panel = new JPanel();
rec = new Rectangle(30,30,30,30);
button.setVisible(true);
panel.add(button);
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
panel.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(200, 200);
button.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
button.setBounds(30, 30, 20, 20);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
init();
ActionListener listener = new RectangleMover();
button.addActionListener(listener);
}
static class RectangleMover implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
RectanglePainter r = new RectanglePainter();
r.add(rec);
}
}
static class RectanglePainter extends JPanel{
void add(Rectangle r){
rec = r;
repaint();
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Random r = new Random();
int i =r.nextInt(2);
if (i==1)
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
else
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
g2.fill(rec);
g2.draw(rec);
}
}
}
Your generally approach is slightly skewed, rather than using another JComponent
to "act" as the shape, you should be using it to paint all the shapes through it's paintComponent
method 通常的方法是稍微倾斜的,而不是使用另一个
JComponent
来“充当”形状,您应该使用它通过它的paintComponent
方法来绘制所有形状
From my "red rectangle" period... 从我的“红色矩形”时期开始
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Tester();
}
public Tester() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private JPanel panel;
private JButton button;
private JLabel label;
private ShapePane shapePane;
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
button = new JButton("Rectangle");
panel = new JPanel();
label = new JLabel();
button.setVisible(true);
panel.add(button);
panel.add(label);
shapePane = new ShapePane();
add(shapePane);
add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
class ClickListener implements ActionListener {
private int X = 20;
private int Y = 20;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
int width = shapePane.getWidth();
int height = shapePane.getHeight();
int x = (int)(Math.random() * (width - 20)) + 10;
int y = (int)(Math.random() * (height - 20)) + 10;
int w = (int)(Math.random() * (width - x));
int h = (int)(Math.random() * (height - y));
shapePane.add(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h));
}
}
ActionListener listener = new ClickListener();
button.addActionListener(listener);
}
}
public class ShapePane extends JPanel {
private List<Shape> shapes;
public ShapePane() {
shapes = new ArrayList<>(25);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
public void add(Rectangle rectangle) {
shapes.add(rectangle);
repaint();
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
for (Shape shape : shapes) {
g2.draw(shape);
}
}
}
}
As to answer your basic question, you could have tried calling revalidate
and repaint
, but because of the BorderLayout
I doubt it would have worked as you would have basically been trying to replace the panel
with your ShapeChanger
component, and there are better ways to do that 为了回答您的基本问题,您可以尝试调用
revalidate
和repaint
,但是由于BorderLayout
我怀疑它是否会奏效,因为您基本上会尝试用ShapeChanger
组件替换panel
,并且有更好的方法那
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