按下按鈕時Java應用程序創建Rectangle

Question

我的代碼的目的是在單擊按鈕時創建一個矩形。 該按鈕工作正常，但矩形本身未顯示在屏幕上，並且沒有錯誤。 謝謝您的幫助。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;


public class Tester {

static JButton button;
static JFrame frame;
static JPanel panel;
static Rectangle rec;

static void init(){
    button = new JButton();
    frame = new JFrame();
    panel = new JPanel();
    rec = new Rectangle(30,30,30,30);

    button.setVisible(true);
    panel.add(button);
    frame.add(panel);
    frame.setVisible(true);
    panel.setVisible(true);
   frame.setSize(200, 200); 
    button.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
    button.setBounds(30, 30, 20, 20);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    init();
    ActionListener listener = new RectangleMover();
    button.addActionListener(listener);
}

static class RectangleMover implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        RectanglePainter r = new RectanglePainter();
        r.add(rec);
    }

}

static class RectanglePainter extends JPanel{

     void add(Rectangle r){
    rec = r;
    repaint();
    }

    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        Random r = new Random();
        int i =r.nextInt(2);
        if (i==1)
        g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        else 
        g2.setColor(Color.RED); 
        g2.fill(rec);
        g2.draw(rec);
    }

}

}

Answer 1

通常的方法是稍微傾斜的，而不是使用另一個JComponent來“充當”形狀，您應該使用它通過它的paintComponent方法來繪制所有形狀

從我的“紅色矩形”時期開始

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class Tester {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Tester();
    }

    public Tester() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private JPanel panel;
        private JButton button;
        private JLabel label;
        private ShapePane shapePane;

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            button = new JButton("Rectangle");
            panel = new JPanel();
            label = new JLabel();

            button.setVisible(true);
            panel.add(button);
            panel.add(label);

            shapePane = new ShapePane();

            add(shapePane);
            add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

            class ClickListener implements ActionListener {

                private int X = 20;
                private int Y = 20;

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                    int width = shapePane.getWidth();
                    int height = shapePane.getHeight();

                    int x = (int)(Math.random() * (width - 20)) + 10;
                    int y = (int)(Math.random() * (height - 20)) + 10;

                    int w = (int)(Math.random() * (width - x));
                    int h = (int)(Math.random() * (height - y));

                    shapePane.add(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h));
                }

            }
            ActionListener listener = new ClickListener();
            button.addActionListener(listener);
        }

    }

    public class ShapePane extends JPanel {

        private List<Shape> shapes;

        public ShapePane() {
            shapes = new ArrayList<>(25);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        public void add(Rectangle rectangle) {
            shapes.add(rectangle);
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
            g2.setColor(Color.RED);
            for (Shape shape : shapes) {
                g2.draw(shape);
            }
        }
    }
}

為了回答您的基本問題，您可以嘗試調用revalidate和repaint ，但是由於BorderLayout我懷疑它是否會奏效，因為您基本上會嘗試用ShapeChanger組件替換panel ，並且有更好的方法那