在postgres中的数组列上使用regexp_replace

Question

I am trying to update all occurrences of some value in every element of an array column using a regexp.

If the column was not of type text[] and text instead I would use this query to update:

UPDATE my_table
SET my_column = regexp_replace(
    my_column, 'foo(\d+)', 'bar\1', 'g'
)

How can I replace each element in an array column?

Answer 1

The simplest way as I know:

UPDATE my_table SET
  my_column = array(
    SELECT regexp_replace(unnest(my_column), 'foo(\d+)', 'bar\1', 'g'))

PostgreSQL too smart. It is possible to use SRF (set returning functions, just google it) as argument of other functions. For example:

select abs(unnest('{1,-2,3}'::int[]));

It is same to

select abs(x) from unnest('{1,-2,3}'::int[]) as x;

but shorter.

Its returning

┌─────┐
│ abs │
╞═════╡
│   1 │
│   2 │
│   3 │
└─────┘

And array(select ...) is just array constructor that transforms select... result to an array.

Answer 2

Use a CTE to unnest() the array, do the transformation on the array elements and aggregate back to an array which you then use for the UPDATE . Assuming your table has a primary key:

WITH changed(key, arr) AS (
  SELECT id, array_agg(regexp_replace(col, 'foo(\d+)', 'bar\1', 'g'))
  FROM my_table, unnest(my_column) un(col)
  GROUP BY id
)
UPDATE my_table
SET my_column = arr
FROM changed
WHERE id = key