Python：如何设置requests.post

Question

I am trying to programmatically use this tool http://www.idtdna.com/calc/analyzer so that I can batch analyze a few dozen DNA sequences.

Peeking inside Chrome's developer tools, I see that I am sending a POST request when I click the Analyze button (after entering a sequence (eg "AACCGGTT") in the Sequence field). In the Response tab, I can also see the response (eg "MeltTemp") that I wish to collect. So, following the tutorial ( http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/quickstart/#make-a-request ), I put together the snippet below, but it's clearly not working.

>>> import requests
>>> url = 'http://www.idtdna.com/calc/analyzer/home/analyze'  # from: ChromeDevTools -> Network -> Name: analyze -> tab: Headers -> General -> Request URL
>>> data = {"settings":{"Sequence":"AACCGGTT",  # from: ChromeDevTools -> Network -> Name: analyze -> tab: Headers -> Request Payload
                        "NaConc":50,
                        "MgConc":0,
                        "DNTPsConc":0,
                        "OligoConc":0.25,
                        "NucleotideType":"DNA",
                       }}

>>> r = requests.post(url, data=data)

>>> r.url  # 404 page
u'http://www.idtdna.com/404.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/calc/analyzer/home/analyze'

# I was hoping for something like this that gives me the JSON response (which can be found at
# ChromeDevTools -> Network -> Name: analyze -> tab: Response)
>>> r.some_magical_function()
{"Sequence":"AAC CGG TTG GTT AAT T","NaConc":50,  ... "MeltTemp":45.1, ...}

What am I missing?

Does the post request need to be way more complicated (with cookies? session??)? If so, please provide pointers to what I need to learn (or the solution :p)

I understand if the website has safeguards against this kind of usage; if it's basically impossible, then what strategy do you suggest?selenium?

Answer 1

• As niemmi commented, the actual url is http://sg.idtdna.com/calc/analyzer/home/analyze
• The site require cookies set (You need to access the page at least once before actual request using request.Session to set cookie)
• You need to pass json-encoded data (you can use json=... argument)

---

import requests

url = 'http://sg.idtdna.com/calc/analyzer/home/analyze'
data = {
    'settings': {
        'Sequence': 'AACCGGTT',
        'NaConc': 50,
        'MgConc': 0,
        'DNTPsConc': 0,
        'OligoConc': 0.25,
        'NucleotideType': 'DNA',
    }
}

s = requests.Session()
s.get('http://sg.idtdna.com/calc/analyzer')  # to set cookies
r = s.post(url, json=data)
print(r.json())

---

UPDATE

Depending on location, redirection does not happen. In such case use www.idtdna.com instead of sg.idtdna.com .