[英]Elixir convert struct to map
I'm trying to convert a struct to a map to be able to clean all the nil values 我正在尝试将结构转换为地图,以便能够清除所有的nil值
I'm currently using this code 我目前正在使用此代码
case Nadia.get_updates do
{:ok, results} ->
Map.from_struct(results)
|> Enum.filter(fn {_, v} -> v != nil end)
|> Enum.into(%{})
Note: Nadia.get_updates returns the following structure: https://hexdocs.pm/nadia/Nadia.Model.Update.html#t:t/0 注意:Nadia.get_updates返回以下结构: https ://hexdocs.pm/nadia/Nadia.Model.Update.html#t:t / 0
Yet I'm always receiving the following error: no function clause matching in Map.from_struct/1 然而,我总是收到以下错误:Map.from_struct / 1中没有匹配的函数子句
There's another trick 还有另一招
my_struct = %MyStruct{}
my_map = Map.delete my_struct, :__struct__
get_updates([{atom, any}]) ::
{:ok, [Nadia.Model.Update.t]} |
{:error, Nadia.Model.Error.t}
If successful it returns a list of Nadia.Model.Update.t. 如果成功,则返回Nadia.Model.Update.t列表。 That's why you get that error.
这就是你得到那个错误的原因。
FWIW, I wrote a library that will do this kind of thing for you automagically w/o having to pull the data structure apart. FWIW,我写了一个库,可以自动为你做这种事情,而不必将数据结构分开。
https://github.com/philosophers-stone/transform https://github.com/philosophers-stone/transform
This is from the test code: 这是来自测试代码:
test "implement scrub of empty values from map" do
data = %{ :a => nil, :b => "", :c => "a"}
replace_empty = fn(string, _d) -> if( string == "", do: nil , else: string) end
replace_nil = fn(map, _depth) -> for {k, v} <- map, v != nil , into: %{}, do: {k, v} end
potion = %{ BitString => replace_empty, Map => replace_nil}
assert PhStTransform.transform(data, potion) == %{:c => "a"}
end
Note, if data was a list of maps this would still work just fine. 请注意,如果数据是地图列表,这仍然可以正常工作。 The PhStTransform library will just keep pulling the data apart until it finds a map.
PhStTransform库将继续将数据拉开,直到找到一张地图。 In your case you would use a replace_nil function that worked on the kinds of structs you are interested in.
在您的情况下,您将使用replace_nil函数,该函数处理您感兴趣的结构类型。
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