在 R 中绘制 cv.glmnet

Question

Using R, I am trying to modify a standard plot which I get from performing a ridge regression using cv.glmnet.

I perform a ridge regression

lam = 10 ^ seq (-2,3, length =100)    
cvfit = cv.glmnet(xTrain, yTrain, alpha = 0, lambda = lam)

I can plot the coefficients against log lambda by doing the following

plot(cvfit $glmnet.fit, "lambda")

How can plot the coefficients against the actual lambda values (not log lambda) and label the each predictor on the plot?

Answer 1

You can do it like this, the values are stored under $beta and $lambda , under glmnet.fit :

library(glmnet)

xTrain = as.matrix(mtcars[,-1])
yTrain = mtcars[,1]

lam = 10 ^ seq (-2,3, length =30)    
cvfit = cv.glmnet(xTrain, yTrain, alpha = 0, lambda = lam)

betas = as.matrix(cvfit$glmnet.fit$beta)
lambdas = cvfit$lambda
names(lambdas) = colnames(betas)

Using a ggplot solution, we try to pivot it long and plot using a log10 x scale and ggrepel to add the labels:

library(ggplot2)
library(tidyr)
library(dplyr)
library(ggrepel)

as.data.frame(betas) %>% 
tibble::rownames_to_column("variable") %>% 
pivot_longer(-variable) %>% 
mutate(lambda=lambdas[name]) %>% 
ggplot(aes(x=lambda,y=value,col=variable)) + 
geom_line() + 
geom_label_repel(data=~subset(.x,lambda==min(lambda)),
aes(label=variable),nudge_x=-0.5) +
scale_x_log10()

In base R, maybe something like this, I think downside is you can't see labels very well:

pal = RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(nrow(betas),"Set3")
plot(NULL,xlim=range(log10(lambdas))+c(-0.3,0.3),
ylim=range(betas),xlab="lambda",ylab="coef",xaxt="n")
for(i in 1:nrow(betas)){
    lines(log10(lambdas),betas[i,],col=pal[i])
}

axis(side=1,at=(-2):2,10^((-2):2))
text(x=log10(min(lambdas)) - 0.1,y = betas[,ncol(betas)],
labels=rownames(betas),cex=0.5)

legend("topright",fill=pal,rownames(betas))