为什么 sed 向文件添加新行以及如何防止它？

Question

How can I prevent sed from adding a new line at the end of the file using this command:

find . -not -path "./.git/*" -type f -name '*' -exec sed -i '' 's/password1/passworddeleted/g; s/password2/passworddeleted/g;' {} +

EDIT: To prove my question:

mkdir test; cd test; printf "no new lines" > no-new-line.txt; cat -e no-new-line.txt; find . -not -path "./.git/*" -type f -name '*' -exec sed -i '' 's/password1/passworddeleted/g; s/password2/passworddeleted/g;' {} +; cat -e no-new-line.txt;

Will output no new linesno new lines$ . cat -e displays non-printing characters on mac.

Answer 1

sed always ends its output by a newline character and you cannot force it to do otherwise.

From POSIX man sed :

Whenever the pattern space is written to standard output or a named file, sed shall immediately follow it with a newline.

As an alternative, you can use something else than sed or strip the last character of sed 's output.

Answer 2

You can use this, or combine with pipe:

truncate -s -1 <file>

(this remove the last byte of the file )