如何在JS中创建对象的可变且不可变的副本

Question

Without using any additional libraries, how I can I create an immutable copy of an object and retain a mutable copy.

var mutableCopy = immutableData;

Object.freeze(immutableData);

mutableCopy.newProp = 'mutated!';

console.log(mutableCopy.hasOwnProperty('newProp')); // false

It seems that Object.freeze() also freezes objects by reference.

How can I create a mutable and immutable copy of an object?

Answer 1

var objCopy = {};

for ( var propKey in objToClone )
    objCopy[ propKey ] = objToClone[ propKey ];

And object.freeze whichever you prefer. If you've a more complex/deeper object and need to mutate those deeper properties, I'd probably just use something hacky like

var objCopy = JSON.parse( JSON.stringify( objToClone ) );

Answer 2

You are slightly right in this is a problem of pass-by-reference vs pass-by-value. In reality, the pass-by-reference occurs in the first line. Both mutableCopy and immutableData point to the same object on the JS heap.

What you should do is make a new object that is a duplicate of the old one. Then, freezing the new object will leave the old one as a mutable copy while preventing modifications.

var newObj = {}
for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        newObj[key] = obj[key];
    }
}

Object.freeze(newObj);

You can, of course, make the new object the mutable copy and the old one the immutable one should you so choose.