[英]Update a specific field in a croncrete JSON object inside an JSON array (Mongoose)
I am trying to update a specific field in a concrete JSON object inside an JSON array with mongoose. 我试图用mongoose更新JSON数组中的具体JSON对象中的特定字段。 My MongoDB contains:
我的MongoDB包含:
db.users.find({username:"xxx"})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"),..., "githubtoken" : [ { "token" : "9e37axxx", "username" : "xxx", "_id" : ObjectId("572a7cfafe95dec51d9cbf2d") }, { "token" : "4529yyy", "username" : "yyy", "_id" : ObjectId("572a7d3cfe95dec51d9cbf2e") } ] }
And I want to get the JSON object that matches with "username" : "yyy"
and "user._id" = "56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"
and change its token to "token" : "4529zzz"
with mongoose, like this: 我想获得与
"username" : "yyy"
匹配的JSON对象"username" : "yyy"
和"user._id" = "56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"
并将其令牌更改为"token" : "4529zzz"
使用"token" : "4529zzz"
,如下所示:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"),..., "githubtoken" : [ { "token" : "9e37axxx", "username" : "xxx", "_id" : ObjectId("572a7cfafe95dec51d9cbf2d") }, { "token" : "4529zzz", "username" : "yyy", "_id" : ObjectId("572a7d3cfe95dec51d9cbf2e") } ] }
The schema of db is: db的架构是:
var userSchema = new Schema({
username : { type: String, required: true },
...
githubtoken: [ { username: {type: String, required: false },
token: {type: String, required: false} }]
});
And update method: 并更新方法:
userSchema.statics.updateuser = function updateuser (query, update, options) {
var promise = new Hope.Promise();
this.findAndUpdate(query, update, options,function(error, user) {
if (error) {
return promise.done(error, null);
}else {
return promise.done(null, user);
}
});
return promise;
};
And in my service with express.js: 在我的express.js服务中:
query = {$and: [{_id: userid}, {githubtoken: {username:username, token:oldToken}} ]};
update = {$set : {githubtoken:{username:username, token:token}}};
options = { new: true};
User.updateuser(query,update,options).then(function (error,user){
if(error){
return promise.done(error,null);
}else{
}});
But it doesn't work, because remove all array of githubtokens and push only the new githubtoken, like this: 但它不起作用,因为删除所有githubtokens数组并只推送新的githubtoken,如下所示:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"),..., "githubtoken" : { "token" : "4529zzz", "username" : "yyy", "_id" : ObjectId("572a7d3cfe95dec51d9cbf2e") } }
Any idea? 任何想法? Thank you very much :D
非常感谢你:D
Try changing the query like this: 尝试像这样更改查询:
var query = {
{
_id: new ObjectId(userid),
'githubtoken.username': username,
'githubtoken.token': oldToken
}
};
And update like this: 并像这样更新:
var update = {
$set: {
'githubtoken.$.username': username,
'githubtoken.$.token': token
}
};
You can use the $
- positional operator for the update: 您可以使用
$
- 位置运算符进行更新:
db.collection('users').update({
"_id": ObjectId("56cb877e73da764818ec5ded"),
"githubtoken.username": "xxx"
}, {
$set: {
"githubtoken.$.username": username,
"githubtoken.$.token": token
}
});
And this should do the trick. 这应该可以解决问题。 More details on usage of
$ - positional operator
https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/update/positional/ 关于
$ - positional operator
https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/update/positional/的使用的更多细节
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