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Mongoose 在 json 中查找并更新 json

[英]Mongoose find and update json in json

I'm sorry if title isn't clear I didn't know how else to put this.如果标题不清楚,我很抱歉我不知道还能怎么写。

Let's say I have the following schema:假设我有以下架构:

{
  name: {
    type: String
  },
  additionalInfo: {
    someInfo: {
      a: {
        type: String
      },
      b : {
        type: String
      }
    }
  }
}

Now say I want to make a function that changes field b and ONLY b .现在说我想创建一个更改字段b和仅b的函数。

function changeB(id, newB) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    myModel.findByIdAndUpdate(id, { additionalInfo: { someInfo: { b } } }, (err, doc) => {
      if(err) reject(err);
      if(doc) resolve(doc);
      reject();
    });
  });
}

Problem here is that function overwrites entire additionalInfo for that document.这里的问题是该函数会覆盖该文档的整个additionalInfo信息。 So if I had a a value in it as well, after running that function it'll be gone.所以如果我也有a值,在运行该函数后它就会消失。 What should I do to only change additionalInfo.someInfo.b ?我该怎么做才能只更改additionalInfo.someInfo.b

Actually while writing this question (especially on that last sentence) I figured it out myself.实际上,在写这个问题时(尤其是最后一句话),我自己想通了。 Following function only changes additionalInfo.someInfo.b without deleting anything else.以下函数仅更改additionalInfo.someInfo.b而不删除任何其他内容。

function changeB(id, newB) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    myModel.findByIdAndUpdate(id, { 'additionalInfo.someInfo.b': newB }, (err, doc) => {
      if(err) reject(err);
      if(doc) resolve(doc);
      reject();
    });
  });
}

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