scipy.optimize.minimize 跟踪目标函数

Question

I'm working with scipy.optimize.minimize , and I'm optimizing 3 parameters with a function like this

def foo(A, x, y, z):
    test = my_function(A[0], A[1], A[2], x, y, z)
    return test

In this answer I found some insight: How to display progress of scipy.optimize function? So I came up with this function:

def callbackF(Xi, x, y, z)
    global Nfeval
    print '{0:4d}   {1: 3.6f}   {2: 3.6f}   {3: 3.6f}   {4: 3.6f}'.format(Nfeval, Xi[0], Xi[1], Xi[2], foo(Xi, x, y, z))
    Nfeval += 1

So my code will look like this

Optimal = minimize(fun=foo, x0=[fi, alfa, Ks], args=(x, y, z), 
                   method='BFGS', callback=callbackF, tol=1e-2)

but I get this error :

TypeError: callbackF() takes exactly 4 arguments (1 given)

I understand the error, but how should I avoid it?

Answer 1

You can always DIY it if you can instrument the function itself. The only tricky bit is the iteration count. For it you can either use a global, or (IMO, better) attach the counter to the function itself:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from scipy.optimize import minimize
>>> 
>>> def f(x):
...     res = np.sum(x**2)
...     f.count += 1
...     print('x = ', x, ' res = ', res, '  j = ', f.count)
...     return res
... 
>>> f.count = 0
>>> minimize(f, x0=5)
x =  [ 5.]  res =  25.0   j =  1
x =  [ 5.00000001]  res =  25.000000149   j =  2
x =  [ 5.]  res =  25.0   j =  3
x =  [-5.]  res =  25.0   j =  4
x =  [-5.]  res =  25.0   j =  5
x =  [-4.99999999]  res =  24.999999851   j =  6
x =  [ 0.0005]  res =  2.5e-07   j =  7
x =  [ 0.0005]  res =  2.5e-07   j =  8
x =  [ 0.00050001]  res =  2.50014901383e-07   j =  9
x =  [ -7.45132485e-09]  res =  5.55222420558e-17   j =  10
x =  [ -7.45132485e-09]  res =  5.55222420558e-17   j =  11
x =  [  7.44983634e-09]  res =  5.55000615146e-17   j =  12
      fun: 5.552224205575604e-17
 hess_inv: array([[ 0.5]])
      jac: array([ -1.48851092e-12])
  message: 'Optimization terminated successfully.'
     nfev: 12
      nit: 2
     njev: 4
   status: 0
  success: True
        x: array([ -7.45132485e-09])