[英]compare manually entered string with user entered
I try to read user input until user enters "End of story". 我尝试读取用户输入,直到用户输入“故事结束”为止。 I can successfully compare 2 user entered words via following code but I could not managed to compare user entered string with my string (in this case "test"). 我可以通过以下代码成功比较2个用户输入的单词,但无法将用户输入的字符串与我的字符串进行比较(在这种情况下为“测试”)。 It keeps returning 0. 它一直返回0。
How should I compare them ? 我应该如何比较它们?
I can't use string.h
I'm preparing for an exam and string.h
is forbidden to use. 我不能使用string.h
我正在准备考试,并且string.h
被禁止使用。
int getLength(char str[]) {
int i;
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
;
return i - 1;
}
int strcompare(char alpha[], char bravo[]) {
if (getLength(alpha) == getLength(bravo)) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= getLength(alpha); i++) {
if (alpha[i] != bravo[i]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1; // theyre same
} else {
//different lengths cant be same
return 0; // not same
}
return -1;
}
char c[500], h[500] = { 't', 'e', 's', 't', '\0' };
gets(c);
printf("%d",strcompare(c,h));
The code you wrote has one extraneous part and a part which can't be reached, as well as suboptimal issues mentioned in the comments. 您编写的代码有一个无关紧要的部分,一个无法实现的部分,以及注释中提到的次优问题。 The unreachable return -1
statement was probably intended to return -1
if sizes don't match. 如果大小不匹配,则无法到达的return -1
语句可能打算返回-1
。
#include <stdio.h>
int getLength(char str[])
{
int i;
for( i = 0 ; str[i] != '\0' ; i++ );
return i;
}
int strcompare(char alpha[], char bravo[]){
int a = getLength(alpha);
int b = getLength(bravo);
if(a == b){
int i;
for( i = 0 ; i <= a ; i++ ){
if(alpha[i] != bravo[i])
return 0; // sizes match, contents don't
}
return 1; // they're same
}
return -1; // sizes don't match
}
int main(void){
char c[500], h[500] = {'t','e','s','t','\0'};
gets(c);
printf("%d\n",strcompare(c,h));
return 0;
}
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