如何实例化嵌套的私有静态类 java

Question

Lets say I have some nested classes

class A{
  private static class B{}
  static class C{ 
    B b;
    C(B b){
        this.b=b;
    }
    int foo(){
        return 42;
    }
  }
} 

I am trying to instantiate the private static class B by doing the following

new A.C(new A.B())

but because B is private I'm unable to do this. What is a way of constructing class C with a class B?

Answer 1

You can either make B non private, or provide a helper method in A to create C :

class A{
  private static class B{}
  static class C{ 
    B b;
    C(B b){
        this.b=b;
    }
    int foo(){
        return 42;
    }
  }
  static createC() {
    return new C(new B());
  }
} 

So that outside of A , you can create an instance of C like this:

A.C myc = A.create();

Note that since B is not visible outside, the constructor of C is useless, so you can make that private.

Answer 2

如果您只是想进行测试并绕过断言错误，那么您可以使用 b 的空值实例化 c，然后创建一个匿名类并覆盖 foo。

new AC(null){int foo(){return 42;}}