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您如何实例化静态嵌套类的内部类?

[英]How do you instantiate an inner class of a static nested class?

This is my class 这是我的课

public class XYZ{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = 5;
        Object myObject;
       //somehow call returnN(n);
    } //end main

    static class Inner{
        private class Private{
            private int returnN(int n){
                return n;
            }
        }
    }//end of Inner


}

I am trying to call returnN from main. 我正在尝试从main调用returnN。 I've tried myObject = new XYZ.Inner.Private(); 我已经尝试过myObject = new XYZ.Inner.Private(); but this does not appear to be the correct instantiation. 但这似乎不是正确的实例。

Private is not static . Private不是static Therefore you need an instance of Inner before you can create a Private . 因此,在创建Private之前,需要Inner的实例。 The correct syntax is 正确的语法是

new XYZ.Inner().new Private().returnN(3);

Alternatively, you can make Private static and then you can just do 另外,您可以将Private static ,然后就可以

new XYZ.Inner.Private().returnN(3);

Sean: why did you delete your recent question after Alain put in effort to answer it? 肖恩(Sean):在阿兰(Alain)努力回答后,您为什么删除最近的问题 I will post it here so that it at least has an internet presence, but you should re-open it, and up-vote Alain's answer, at least for the effort he put into answering it. 我将其张贴在这里,以便至少在Internet上存在,但您应该重新打开它,并投票赞成Alain的回答,至少是出于他在回答问题上的努力。


Question

I am supposed to implement a class, when I have lines like this: 当我有这样的代码行时,我应该实现一个类:

double v = className.functionName().main(a,b);

And

className.output.display(v);

It is not clear to me what this hierarchy is supposed to look like in the className class. 我不清楚在className类中该层次结构应该是什么样子。

What does it mean to call main() from a function call? 从函数调用中调用main()是什么意思? Calling a main function from a function? 从函数调用主函数? Why possibly isnt this just functionName(a,b)? 为什么可能这不是functionName(a,b)?

And the point of using .output.? 和使用.output的重点。 Is this supposed to be a void with a sub-function display()? 子函数display()是否应该将其无效?


Alain's Answer 阿兰的答案

Answer by Alain O'Dea Alain O'Dea的回答

output is a field. 输出是一个字段。 There is no such thing as a sub-function or method, there are just methods on objects. 没有子功能或方法,只有对象上的方法。 The display() method is on the object field of the classname object. display()方法位于类名对象的对象字段上。

The main() method here is just a method on the object returned by functionName() . 这里的main()方法只是对functionName()返回的对象的方法。 There is no special meaning from being called main() . 被称为main()并没有特殊含义。

I would infer something like this from the lines given: 我将从给定的行中推断出这样的内容:

I'm going to assume that className is an instance of ClassName used like this: 我将假设className是这样使用的ClassName的实例:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassName className = new ClassName();
        Object a = new Object(); // replace with correct a
        Object b = new Object(); // replace with correct b
        double v = className.functionName().main(a,b);
        className.output.display(v);
    }
}

And ClassName would be defined as follows: 而ClassName的定义如下:

public class ClassName {
    public Output output = new Output;
    public Mainable functionName() {
        return new Mainable();
    }
}

Output.java: Output.java:

public class Output {
    public void display(double v) {
        // implement display here
    }
}

Mainable.java: Mainable.java:

public class Mainable {
    public double main(Object a, Object b) {
        return 0.0d; // put actual impl here
    }
}

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