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无法在 Windows 上安装 python Polyglot 包

[英]Can't install python Polyglot package on Windows

 原文  2016-05-29 16:31:43  7   5    python/ windows/ python-3.x/ pip/ polyglot

问题描述

I'm trying to install Polyglot package by using the command:我正在尝试使用以下命令安装 Polyglot 包：

pip install polyglot

and I receive the following:我收到以下信息：

Collecting polyglot
  Using cached polyglot-15.10.03-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pycld2>=0.3 (from polyglot)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): futures>=2.1.6 in d:\program files\winpython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages (from polyglot)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): wheel>=0.23.0 in d:\program files\winpython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages (from polyglot)
Collecting PyICU>=1.8 (from polyglot)
  Using cached PyICU-1.9.3.tar.gz
Collecting morfessor>=2.0.2a1 (from polyglot)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.7.3 in d:\program files\winpython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages (from polyglot)
Building wheels for collected packages: PyICU
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for PyICU ... error
  Complete output from command "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\revuze\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-h2bmp43j\\PyICU\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpphoimlejpip-wheel- --python-tag cp34:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
  copying icu.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
  copying PyICU.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
  copying docs.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
  running build_ext
  building '_icu' extension
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-h2bmp43j\PyICU\setup.py", line 115, in <module>
      py_modules=['icu', 'PyICU', 'docs'])
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 179, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 49, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\build_ext.py", line 164, in run
      _build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 339, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\build_ext.py", line 172, in build_extensions
      self.build_extension(ext)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 174, in build_extension
      _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 503, in build_extension
      depends=ext.depends)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 460, in compile
      self.initialize()
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 371, in initialize
      vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc9_support.py", line 52, in query_vcvarsall
      return unpatched['query_vcvarsall'](version, *args, **kwargs)
    File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 287, in query_vcvarsall
      raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
  ValueError: ['path']

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for PyICU
  Running setup.py clean for PyICU
Failed to build PyICU
Installing collected packages: pycld2, PyICU, morfessor, polyglot
  Running setup.py install for PyICU ... error
    Complete output from command "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\revuze\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-h2bmp43j\\PyICU\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-lkjedrat-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
    copying icu.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
    copying PyICU.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
    copying docs.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.4
    running build_ext
    building '_icu' extension
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-h2bmp43j\PyICU\setup.py", line 115, in <module>
        py_modules=['icu', 'PyICU', 'docs'])
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 126, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 49, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\build_ext.py", line 164, in run
        _build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 339, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\build_ext.py", line 172, in build_extensions
        self.build_extension(ext)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 174, in build_extension
        _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 503, in build_extension
        depends=ext.depends)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 460, in compile
        self.initialize()
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 371, in initialize
        vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc9_support.py", line 52, in query_vcvarsall
        return unpatched['query_vcvarsall'](version, *args, **kwargs)
      File "D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 287, in query_vcvarsall
        raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
    ValueError: ['path']

    ----------------------------------------
Command ""D:\Program Files\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\python-3.4.4.amd64\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\revuze\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-h2bmp43j\\PyICU\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-lkjedrat-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\revuze\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-h2bmp43j\PyICU\

At first I had a problem with the C++ Compiler which I resolved and now I get this problem.起初我遇到了 C++ 编译器的问题，我解决了这个问题，现在我遇到了这个问题。 Iv'e searched for similar issues and most of the comments recommend to install Microsoft Windows SDK (in order to resolve a 64 bits issue with the compiler) which I did without luck.我搜索了类似的问题，大多数评论都建议安装 Microsoft Windows SDK（为了解决编译器的 64 位问题），我没有走运。

I'm working on Windows 10 64 machine on Python 3.4.我正在 Python 3.4 上的 Windows 10 64 机器上工作。

5 个解决方案

解决方案1
 19 已采纳  2018-01-02 06:11:23

Sadly the package is not yet stable when it comes to Windows.遗憾的是，该软件包在 Windows 上还不稳定。 After trying pip and conda install without luck.在尝试 pip 和 conda install 后没有运气。 This is what I did to get it to work on Python 3.6 environment running on Windows 10 64 bit.这就是我为让它在 Windows 10 64 位上运行的 Python 3.6 环境中工作所做的工作。

I had Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools(includes Windows SDK) via VS 2015 Community version and Numpy already installed.我通过 VS 2015 Community 版本安装了 Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools（包括 Windows SDK），并且已经安装了 Numpy。

I downloaded the correct dependence packages(PyICU and pycld2) from Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages and:我从用于 Python 扩展包的非官方 Windows 二进制文件下载了正确的依赖包（PyICU 和 pycld2），并且：

pip install PyICU-1.9.8-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
pip install pycld2-0.31-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

So cp36 matches my Python env.version, win for Windows, and amd64 for 64bits.所以 cp36 匹配我的 Python env.version，Windows 的 win 和 64 位的 amd64。 Download the correct wheel that matches your systems.下载与您的系统匹配的正确车轮。

After that I cloned and install the package from GitHub之后，我从 GitHub 克隆并安装了该软件包

git clone https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot.git
cd polyglot
python setup.py install

解决方案2
 1  2020-01-16 09:09:14

So if you want to install polyglot do follow steps:因此，如果您想安装多语言，请按照以下步骤操作：

Use git to install polyglot if you don't have then conda install git and then use this command如果没有，请使用git安装polyglot然后 conda install git 然后使用此命令

pip install git+https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot@master

the file will be automatically downloaded from this site, don't have to install again.该文件将自动从该站点下载，无需再次安装。

解决方案3
 0  2016-05-30 16:23:19

If you have now Windows vs2010 compiler, you may try this:如果你现在有 Windows vs2010 编译器，你可以试试这个：

  • launch "D:\\Program Files\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\\make_cython_use_vc.bat"启动“D:\\Program Files\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\\make_cython_use_vc.bat”
  • then launch "Winpython Command Prompt" and "pip install polyglot"然后启动“Winpython 命令提示符”和“pip install polyglot”

If it fails, to revert to previous situation:如果失败，恢复到以前的情况：

  • launch "D:\\Program Files\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\\make_cython_use_mingw.bat"启动“D:\\Program Files\\WinPython-64bit-3.4.4.2\\make_cython_use_mingw.bat”

解决方案4
 0  2020-05-15 02:47:15

最好的方法是从https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot/tarball/master下载，然后

python pip install aboSamoor-polyglot-15.10.03-69-gaf5059f.tar.gz

解决方案5
 -1  2016-05-29 17:12:08

As I suspect that you do not have good experience compiling code on Windows it could be a better for your to try the use of Anaconda python distribution which has most of the Python packages already compiled.由于我怀疑您没有在 Windows 上编译代码的良好经验，因此您最好尝试使用Anaconda python 发行版，它已经编译了大部分 Python 包。

Once install you just use conda instead of pip to install new packages.安装后，您只需使用conda而不是pip来安装新软件包。 You can still use pip if you have to.如果需要，您仍然可以使用 pip。

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