[英]Transpose a table, exported from R to Latex with latex() from Hmisc package
I am trying to write output from R to Latex. 我正在尝试将R的输出写入Latex。 I expect to get nicely formatted table from R:
我希望从R获得格式正确的表:
When I use latex() function from Hmisc package, I get this: 当我使用Hmisc包中的latex()函数时,得到以下信息:
How can I transpose the table, making it 2x6 instead of 6x2? 我如何转置表格,使其变成2x6而不是6x2? I know that there must exist some parameter for this in latex() function, but I can not figure this out.
我知道latex()函数中必须存在一些参数,但是我无法弄清楚。
Summary returns a weird character string that is just plain ugly in my opinion. 摘要返回一个奇怪的字符串,在我看来这很难看。 Here's an alternative for getting similar summary output in a table:
这是在表中获取类似的摘要输出的一种替代方法:
summ <- function(x){
tmp<-quantile(x, c(0,.25,.5,.75,1))
names(tmp)<-c("Min", "1st Qu.", "Median", "3rd Qu.", "Max")
return(tmp)}
Sapply data with the function to return more flexible data.frame: 使用此函数应用数据以返回更灵活的data.frame:
t(sapply(swiss, summ) )
Min 1st Qu. Median 3rd Qu. Max
Fertility 35.00 64.700 70.40 78.450 92.5
Agriculture 1.20 35.900 54.10 67.650 89.7
Examination 3.00 12.000 16.00 22.000 37.0
Education 1.00 6.000 8.00 12.000 53.0
Catholic 2.15 5.195 15.14 93.125 100.0
Infant.Mortality 10.80 18.150 20.00 21.700 26.6
With @pachamaltese answer above, the final summary table should be free of the unncessary Min. :
使用上面的@pachamaltese答案,最终摘要表应没有不必要的
Min. :
Min. :
within the table. Min. :
在表格内。
You should provide a MWE :) 您应该提供一个MWE :)
What I did is this 我做的是这个
setwd("/myfolder")
library(Hmisc)
table <- summary(swiss)
table_transpose <- t(table)
latex(table)
latex(table_transpose)
"t" means transpose and it is applicable to a matrix or a table “ t”表示转置,适用于矩阵或表格
After running latex()
R saves two .tex files that I have to paste in a file with a suitable structure or it won't compile. 运行
latex()
R保存两个.tex文件,这些文件必须粘贴到具有适当结构的文件中,否则将无法编译。
This is the final .tex 这是最终的.tex
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper,landscape]{article}
\leftmargin=0.25in
\oddsidemargin=0.25in
\textwidth=6.0in
\topmargin=-0.9in
\textheight=9.25in
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!tbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{l}{table}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{}\tabularnewline
\hline
Fertility&Min. :35.00 &1st Qu.:64.70 &Median :70.40 &Mean :70.14 &3rd Qu.:78.45 &Max. :92.50 \tabularnewline
Agriculture&Min. : 1.20 &1st Qu.:35.90 &Median :54.10 &Mean :50.66 &3rd Qu.:67.65 &Max. :89.70 \tabularnewline
Examination&Min. : 3.00 &1st Qu.:12.00 &Median :16.00 &Mean :16.49 &3rd Qu.:22.00 &Max. :37.00 \tabularnewline
Education&Min. : 1.00 &1st Qu.: 6.00 &Median : 8.00 &Mean :10.98 &3rd Qu.:12.00 &Max. :53.00 \tabularnewline
Catholic&Min. : 2.150 &1st Qu.: 5.195 &Median : 15.140 &Mean : 41.144 &3rd Qu.: 93.125 &Max. :100.000 \tabularnewline
Infant.Mortality&Min. :10.80 &1st Qu.:18.15 &Median :20.00 &Mean :19.94 &3rd Qu.:21.70 &Max. :26.60 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}\end{center}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[!tbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{1}{l}{summary}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{ Fertility}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{ Agriculture}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{ Examination}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{ Education}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{ Catholic}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Infant.Mortality}\tabularnewline
\hline
&Min. :35.00 &Min. : 1.20 &Min. : 3.00 &Min. : 1.00 &Min. : 2.150 &Min. :10.80 \tabularnewline
&1st Qu.:64.70 &1st Qu.:35.90 &1st Qu.:12.00 &1st Qu.: 6.00 &1st Qu.: 5.195 &1st Qu.:18.15 \tabularnewline
&Median :70.40 &Median :54.10 &Median :16.00 &Median : 8.00 &Median : 15.140 &Median :20.00 \tabularnewline
&Mean :70.14 &Mean :50.66 &Mean :16.49 &Mean :10.98 &Mean : 41.144 &Mean :19.94 \tabularnewline
&3rd Qu.:78.45 &3rd Qu.:67.65 &3rd Qu.:22.00 &3rd Qu.:12.00 &3rd Qu.: 93.125 &3rd Qu.:21.70 \tabularnewline
&Max. :92.50 &Max. :89.70 &Max. :37.00 &Max. :53.00 &Max. :100.000 &Max. :26.60 \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{document}
And this is the result that needs some makeup 这是需要化妆的结果
Check here for more tools like xtable Tools for making latex tables in R 在这里查看更多工具,例如xtable, 用于在R中制作乳胶表的工具
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