批处理文件如何并行读取两个文本文件？

Question

Is there a simple and good-performing way to read two (or even more) text files line by line in parallel? So to have a loop that reads a single line of each text file in every iteration.

A for /F loop with multiple files given cannot be used as this reads a file after another. Nested such loops do not make sense either of course.

Answer 1

The trick is to use STDIN redirection < (see also this site ) using undefined handles ( 3 to 9 ) for the entire code block for file reading, the command set /P in the block to actually read a line and 0<& to redirect the undefined handles back to STDIN for set /P , thus for the respective line to read.

Here is an example how it works:

Supposing there are the following two text files names.txt ...:

 Black Blue Green Aqua Red Purple Yellow White Grey Brown

...and values.txt ...:

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

...and the goal is to combine them line by line to achieve this file, names=values.txt ...:

 Black=0 Blue=1 Green=2 Aqua=3 Red=4 Purple=5 Yellow=6 White=7

...the following code accomplishes that (see all the explanatory comments, rem ):

@echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion

rem // Define constants here:
set "FILE1=names.txt"
set "FILE2=values.txt"
set "RET=names=values.txt" & rem // (none to output to console)
if not defined RET set "RET=con"

rem /* Count number of lines of 1st file (2nd file is not checked);
rem    this is necessary to know when to stop reading: */
for /F %%C in ('^< "%FILE1%" find /C /V ""') do set "NUM1=%%C"

rem /* Here input redirection is used, each file gets its individual
rem    (undefined) handle (that is not used by the system) which is later
rem    redirected to handle `0`, `STDIN`, in the parenthesised block;
rem    so the 1st file data stream is redirected to handle `4` and the
rem    2nd file to handle `3`; within the block, as soon as a line is read
rem    by `set /P` from a data stream, the respective handle is redirected
rem    back to `0`, `STDIN`, where `set /P` expects its input data: */
4< "%FILE1%" 3< "%FILE2%" > "%RET%" (
     rem // Loop through the number of lines of the 1st file:
     for /L %%I in (1,1,%NUM1%) do (
         set "LINE1=" & rem /* (clear variable to maintain empty lines;
                        rem     `set /P` does not change variable value
                        rem     in case nothing is entered/redirected) */
         rem // Change handle of 1st file back to `STDIN` and read line:
         0<&4 set /P "LINE1="
         set "LINE2=" & rem // (clear variable to maintain empty lines)
         rem // Change handle of 2nd file back to `STDIN` and read line:
         0<&3 set /P "LINE2="
         rem /* Return combined pair of lines (only if line of 2nd file is
         rem    not empty as `set /P` sets `ErrorLevel` on empty input): */
         if not ErrorLevel 1 echo(!LINE1!=!LINE2!
     )
)

endlocal
exit /B