使用Observable的Angular2 HTTP订阅显示未定义的数据

Question

I don't know what I'm doing wrong but somehow i'm not able to read data, though the data is coming from server in response and even the data is getting showed inside service extractData method when I'm putting the console but in component inside subscribe function it is giving me undefined. Help me what I'm doing wrong, what I'm assuming is that this is the problem of async but, I have no idea how correct it. Any help will be appreciable. Thanx in advance

Component.ts

import { Component, Input, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {AdminService} from './admin.service';
import {logistics} from '../shared/model/logistics';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
import { Observable }     from 'rxjs/Observable';
import {Response } from '@angular/http';
@Component({
    moduleId:module.id,
    selector: 'admin',
    templateUrl: 'admin.component.html',
    styleUrls:['admin.component.css'],
    providers:[AdminService]
})

export class AdminComponent implements OnInit{
   @Input() public allocatedAssetsList: logistics[];


    mode = 'Observable';
    public errorMsg = '';
    constructor(private adminService: AdminService) {

    }

    ngOnInit(){
        this.listByEmpId("123");

    }

    listByEmpId(empId:string){

        this.adminService.getAllocatedAssets(empId).subscribe(
        res => this.allocatedAssetsList = res,
        error =>  this.errorMessage = <any>error);
    }
}

Service.ts

import { Injectable }     from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Hero }           from './hero';
import { Observable }     from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import {logistics} from '../shared/model/logistics';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/debounceTime';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/distinctUntilChanged';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';


@Injectable()
export class AdminService {
    constructor (private http: Http) {}
    private listAssetsURL = '/api/logistics/list/';  // URL to web API

    private extractData(res: Response) {
        let body = res.json();
        return body || { };
    }

    private handleError (error: any) {
        // In a real world app, we might use a remote logging infrastructure
        // We'd also dig deeper into the error to get a better message
        let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message :
            error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
        console.error(errMsg); // log to console instead
        return Observable.throw(errMsg);
    }

    getAllocatedAssets (empId: string): Observable<logistics[]> {

        this.listAssetsURL+= empId;
        //let body = JSON.stringify({ empId });
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

        return this.http.get(this.listAssetsURL)
            .map(this.extractData)
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

Answer 1

listByEmpId(empId:string){

    this.adminService.getAllocatedAssets(empId).subscribe(
    res => {
      this.allocatedAssetsList = res;
      console.log(this.allocatedAssetsList);
    },
    error =>  this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}

Answer 2

This is probably because you are trying to access your allocatedAssetsLists before the data is actually returned from the service.

If you are accessing it in your template you can use a simple ngIf to make sure you only try to display it once the data is available.

If this is not it, we need more information on your problem to help.