[英]What does ?{} mean in PowerShell?
What does a ?{ }
block mean in a PowerShell? PowerShell中的
?{ }
块是什么意思?
For example 例如
[enum]::GetValues([io.fileoptions]) | ?{$_.value__ -band 0x90000000}
?
is an alias for Where-Object
. 是
Where-Object
的别名。 The curly brackets are used if you have to do something more complex with the actual object. 如果您必须对实际对象执行更复杂的操作,则使用大括号。 You could also write:
你也可以这样写:
[enum]::GetValues([io.fileoptions]) | Where-Object { $_.value__ -band 0x90000000}
Use Get-Alias
cmdlet in doubts: 怀疑使用
Get-Alias
cmdlet :
Description
描述
The
Get-Alias
cmdlet gets the aliases (alternate names for commands and executable files) in the current session.Get-Alias
cmdlet在当前会话中获取别名(命令和可执行文件的备用名称)。 This includes built-in aliases, aliases that you have set or imported, and aliases that you have added to your Windows PowerShell profile.这包括内置别名,已设置或导入的别名以及已添加到Windows PowerShell配置文件的别名。
By default,
Get-Alias
takes an alias and returns the command name.默认情况下,
Get-Alias
采用别名并返回命令名称。 When you use theDefinition
parameter,Get-Alias
takes a command name and returns its aliases.使用
Definition
参数时,Get-Alias
接受命令名称并返回其别名。Beginning in Windows PowerShell 3.0,
Get-Alias
displays non-hyphenated alias names in an "<alias> -> <definition>
" format to make it even easier to find the information that you need.从Windows PowerShell 3.0开始,
Get-Alias
以“<alias> -> <definition>
”格式显示非连字别名,以便更容易找到所需的信息。
PS D:\PShell> Get-Alias ?
CommandType Name ModuleName
----------- ---- ----------
Alias % -> ForEach-Object
Alias ? -> Where-Object
Alias h -> Get-History
Alias r -> Invoke-History
? ? is an alias for Where-Object cmdlet, though it also has another alias - where.
是Where-Object cmdlet的别名,但它还有另一个别名 - where。
{} curly brackets are used in case of script block, in this case it's a filter script block, it's mostly used for complex filtering, ie for more than one critera, like this: {}大括号用于脚本块,在这种情况下它是一个过滤器脚本块,它主要用于复杂过滤,即多个critera,如下所示:
Get-Service | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Name -like '*audio*' -and $_.Status -eq 'Running'}
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