如何使用 Python 3 venv 使用 postactivate 脚本？

Question

I'm using venv (used pyvenv to create the environment) and would like to set up environment variables here, but postactivate looks like a virtualenv thing. Can this be done with venv ?

Answer 1

venv has the activate script which you can modify to add your environment variables.

I would add the variables at the bottom, making a nice comment block to clearly separate the core functionality and my custom variables.

Answer 2

Put your setup config in [your_virtualenv_dir]/bin/postactivate and your teardown config in [your_virtualenv_dir]/bin/predeactivate .

eg in postactivate :

YOUR_ENV_VAR="hello world!"

eg in predeactivate :

unset YOUR_ENV_VAR

Answer 3

Open [your_virtualenv_dir]/bin/activate (not activate.csh or activate.fish)

To set environment variable on activate, put your exports at the bottom of the file eg

export SOME_VARIABLE=some_value

To unset the environment variable upon deactivation, unset the variables within the deactivate function at the top of the file eg

deactivate(
  ...
  # default code by venv
  ...
  
  unset SOME_VARIABLE

)

Seems to work fine for me.