如何在测试集中找到错误的预测案例（使用 Keras 的 CNNs）

Question

I'm using MNIST example with 60000 training image and 10000 testing image. How do I find which of the 10000 testing image that has an incorrect classification/prediction?

Answer 1

Simply use model.predict_classes() and compare the output with true labes. ie:

incorrects = np.nonzero(model.predict_class(X_test).reshape((-1,)) != y_test)

to get indices of incorrect predictions

Answer 2

Editing as was not clear earlier

To identify the image files that are wrongly classified, you can use:

fnames = test_generator.filenames ## fnames is all the filenames/samples used in testing
errors = np.where(y_pred != test_generator.classes)[0] ## misclassifications done on the test data where y_pred is the predicted values
for i in errors:
    print(fnames[i])

Answer 3

If you want to see images inclorrectly classified you can try:

#to get an array with predictions:
predict = np.argmax(model.predict(X_val), axis=1)

#to get an array with true labels:
true_y_val = np.argmax(y_val, axis=1)

#to get an array with erros positions:~
errors = np.flatnonzero(predict != true_y_val)

#to find images wrongly classified:
for i in errors:
  plt.imshow(X_val[i])
  plt.show()
  print("Predicted label:", predict[i])
  print("True label:", true_y_val[i])