如何在c ++中使用calloc为3D数组分配内存

Question

I want to allocate memory for 3d array in c++ one by one like..

typedef struct {
int id;int use;
}slotstruct;
slotstruct slot1[3][100][1500];  // This should be 3d array
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
  for(j=0;j<100;j++){
     for(k=0;k<1500;k++){
         slot1[i][j][k] = (slotstruct *)calloc(1,sizeof(slotstruct));
      }
   }
}

i have used this code but i am getting segmentation fault..

Answer 1

Write

slotstruct ( *slot1 )[100][1500];

slot1 = calloc( 1, 3 * sizeof( *slot1 ) ); 

Or try something like the following

slotstruct ***slot1;

slot1 = malloc( 3 * sizeof( slotstruct ** ) );

for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{ 
    slot1[i] = malloc( 100 * sizeof( slotstruct * ) );
    for ( int j = 0; j < 100; j++ )
    {
        slot1[i][j] = calloc( 1, 1500 * sizeof( slotstruct ) );
    }
}

Answer 2

Calculate the total amount of memory needed first then allocate memory first for main array and the sub arrays as below. It won't cause segmentation fault. Even you can check the addresses also they are contiguous . Try below code it works fine for me:

typedef struct
{
int id;
int use;
}slotstruct;

main()
{
        int i,j,k;
        char row=2 ,col =3, var=3;
        //char **a=(char**)malloc(col*sizeof(char*));
        slotstruct*** a =(slotstruct***)calloc(col,sizeof(slotstruct*));

        for(i=0;i<col;i++)
                a[i]=(slotstruct**)calloc(row,sizeof(slotstruct*));

        for(i=0;i<col;i++)
                for(j=0;j<row;j++)
                        a[i][j]=(slotstruct*)calloc(var,sizeof(slotstruct*));


        int cnt=0;
        for( i=0;i<col;i++)
                for( j=0;j<row;j++)
                {
                        for(k=0;k<var;k++)
                                a[i][j][k].id=cnt++;
                }

        for(i=0;i<col;i++)
                for(j=0;j<row;j++)
                {
                        for(k=0;k<var;k++)
                                printf("%d ",a[i][j][k].id);
                                printf("%u ",&a[i][j][k]);
                        printf("\n");
                }
}

Answer 3

You've already allocated memory when you wrote

slotstruct slot1[3][100][1500]

Did you mean to write following?

slotstruct ***slot1