如何检查列表是否已在Python中包含元素？

Question

i have been working on this for quite a time and my if statement does not seem to have any effect on the code. what I am trying to do is that I want to enter words in a list without repetition.

fname = raw_input("Enter file name: ")
fh = open(fname)
lst = list()
for line in fh:
    line.rstrip()
    words = line.split()
    if lst.count(words) == 0:
        lst = lst + words
    lst.sort()
print lst

Answer 1

Use a set() , it ensures unique elements. Alternatively, you can use the in operator to check for membership in a list ( albeit an order of magnitude less efficient ).

Answer 2

>>> instuff = """one two three
... two three four
... three four five
... """
>>> lst = set()
>>> for line in instuff.split("\n"):
...   lst |= set(line.split())
... 
>>> lst
set(['four', 'five', 'two', 'three', 'one'])
>>>