如何使用Charts.JS创建显示相对值而非绝对值的堆积条形图？

Question

I am creating a stacked bar chart with Charts.JS that looks fairly good:

What I need, though, is for each bar to completely fill the grid, and for the green value to be a percentage, not an absolute value, and for the red value in the same way to be 100% - whatever % the green value is.

IOW, for the values shown in the screenshot above, I need each bar to traverse the entire width and, using the top bar as an example, the text "labeled" onto the green portion should be "99%"

The "99%" label should take the place of the "17,724", and the "170" should completely disappear.

This is the data used currently:

var priceComplianceData = {
    labels: [
        "Bix Produce", "Capitol City", "Charlies Portland", "Costa Fruit and Produce",
        "Get Fresh Sales",
        "Loffredo East", "Loffredo West", "Paragon", "Piazza Produce"
    ],
    datasets: [
    {
        label: "Price Compliant",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,0.5)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,1)",
        data: [17724, 5565, 3806, 5925, 5721, 6635, 14080, 9027, 25553]
    },
    {
        label: "Non-Compliant",
        backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)",
        hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)",
        // The vals below have been multiplied by 10 (a 0 appended) so that the values are at least visible to the naked eye
        data: [170, 10, 180, 140, 30, 10, 50, 100, 10]
    }
    ]
}

...and then it's added to the chart like so:

var priceComplianceOptions = {
    scales: {
        xAxes: [
{
    stacked: true
}
        ],
        yAxes: [
{
    stacked: true
}
        ]
    },
    tooltips: {
        enabled: false
    }
};

var ctxBarChart = $("#priceComplianceBarChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
var priceBarChart = new Chart(ctxBarChart,
{
    type: 'horizontalBar',
    data: priceComplianceData,
    options: priceComplianceOptions
});

The thing that comes to mind is to change the data like so:

datasets: [
{
    label: "Price Compliant",
    backgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,0.5)",
    hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,1)",
    data: [99.0, 99.2, 99.4, 98.9, 99.1, 99.5, 99.6, 99.2, 99.7]
},
{
    label: "Non-Compliant",
    backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)",
    hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)",
    data: [1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.8, 0.3]
}
]

...and then use the first data value as the one to label the green part with, appending a "%" to it.

Is that a sensible approach? Is there a better way?

UPDATE

The proposed beforeInit/afterDraw doesn't work; causes my more-or-less acceptable charts:

...to get more hosed up than a haywire firehouse:

...even though I added this as the first line in both functions:

if (chartInstance.id !== 1) return; 

Answer 1

Your idea is actually quite good, but as you declared in your question, it won't be dynamic and then won't work with every chart of this type.

A way to make it dynamic is to use Chart.js plugins where the beforeInit event will be handled to edit the data to fit your percentage problem, and where the afterDraw event will be handled to write the percentage over the bar :

Chart.pluginService.register({

    // This event helps to edit the data in our datasets to fit a percentage scale
    beforeInit: function(chartInstance) {

        // We first get the total of datasets for every data
        var totals = [];
        chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
            for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
                var total = 0;
                chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
                    total += dataset.data[i];
                });
                totals.push(total);
            }
        });

        // And use it to calculate the percentage of the current data
        chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
            for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
                // This ----------¬     is useful to add it as a string in the dataset
                // It solves      V      the problem of values with `.0` at decimals
                dataset.data[i] = '' + (dataset.data[i] / totals[i]) * 100;
            }
        });
    },

    // This event allows us to add the percentage on the bar
    afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {

        // We get the canvas context
        var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;

        // And set the properties we need
        ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(14, 'bold', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
        ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
        ctx.fillStyle = '#666';

        // For every dataset ...
        chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {

            // If it is not the first dataset, we return now (no action)
            if (dataset._meta[0].controller.index != 0) return;

            // For ervery data in the dataset ...
            for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {

                // We get the model of the data
                var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;

                // And use it to display the text where we want
                ctx.fillText(parseFloat(dataset.data[i]).toFixed(2) + "%", ((model.base + model.x) / 2), (model.y + model.height / 3));
            }
        });
    }
});

---

You can see this code working on this jsFiddle and here is its result :