[英]`[ ]` operator leads to compile error on map
I am trying to get an element from a map in a for loop. 我试图在for循环中从映射中获取元素。 Following the example on cppreference I try this:
按照cppreference上的示例,我尝试以下操作:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
map<int, int> mapping;
mapping.insert(pair<int, int>(11,1));
mapping.insert(pair<int, int>(12,2));
mapping.insert(pair<int, int>(13,3));
for (const auto &it : mapping)
mapping[it]++;
cout << "array: ";
for (const auto &it : mapping)
cout << it.second << " ";
return 0;
}
Which gives the following compilation error with gcc: 使用gcc会产生以下编译错误:
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:15:16: error: no match for 'operator[]' (operand types are 'std::map<int, int>' and 'const std::pair<const int, int>')
mapping[it]++;
If I understand it correctly the problem is that the auto
is resolved to a std::pair<const int, int>
for which no []
operator is defined. 如果我正确理解的话,问题是
auto
解析为std::pair<const int, int>
,没有为其定义[]
运算符。 I was wondering whether there is a way to get this to work. 我想知道是否有办法使它起作用。
How about just 怎么样
for (auto &it : mapping)
++it.second;
for your first loop? 你的第一个循环?
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