使用jinja2计算集合差异（在ansible中）

Question

I have two lists of strings in my ansible playbook, and I'm trying to find the elements in list A that aren't in list B - a set difference. However, I don't seem to be able to access the python set data structure. Here's what I was trying to do:

- set_fact:
    difference: "{{ (set(listA) - set(listB)).pop() }}"

But I get an error saying 'set' is undefined . Makes sense to me since it's not a variable but I don't know what else to do. How can I calculate the set difference of these two lists? Is it impossible with the stock jinja functionality in ansible?

Answer 1

Turns out there is a built-in filter for this in ansible (not in generic jinja) called difference .

This accomplishes what I was trying to do in my question:

"{{ (listA | difference(listB)) | first }}"

Answer 2

In generic Jinja2, this can be achieved quite easily, combining the reject filter with the in test:

"{{ listA | reject('in', listB) | first }}"

This requires Jinja >= 2.10