使用ansible jinja2循环时如何修剪最后一个字符

Question

my hosts config

 [elasticsearch] 192.168.2.65 es_node_roles="master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform" 192.168.2.66 es_node_roles="master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform" 192.168.2.67 es_node_roles="master, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform" 192.168.2.77 es_node_roles="master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform"

My template like as blow

 aaaaa: '{% for i in elasticsearch_hosts_array %}{% if hostvars[i].es_node_roles | regex_search("data_hot") %}"{{i}}",{% endif %}{% endfor %}'

But the results:"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66","192.168.2.77", I want to get rid of the last punctuation I want is the results:"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66","192.168.2.77"

If I write it another way

 {% for i in elasticsearch_hosts_array %}{% if loop.index0>0 %},{% endif %}{% if hostvars[i].es_node_roles | regex_search("data_hot") %}"{{i}}"{% endif %}{% endfor %}'

the results:"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66",,"192.168.2.77"

I want is the results:"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66","192.168.2.77"

Answer 1

If you want to use the Jinja template the playbook below

- hosts: all
  vars:
    a: |-
      {% for i in ansible_play_hosts_all %}
      {% if 'data_hot' in hostvars[i].es_node_roles %}
      "{{ i }}"{%if not loop.last %},{% endif %}{% endif %}
      {% endfor %}
  tasks:
    - debug:
        var: a
      run_once: true

gives

 a: '"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66","192.168.2.77"'

---

The next option is to create the list in a variable first. Use special variable ansible_play_hosts_all . When you run a playbook with - hosts: all this variable will keep the list of all hosts

  ansible_play_hosts_all: [192.168.2.65, 192.168.2.66, 192.168.2.67, 192.168.2.77]

Create a list of all instances of es_node_roles

  nr_list: "{{ ansible_play_hosts_all|
               map('extract', hostvars, 'es_node_roles')|
               list }}"

gives

  nr_list:
  - master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
  - master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
  - master, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
  - master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform

Use this list and create a dictionary

  nr_dict: "{{ dict(ansible_play_hosts_all|zip(nr_list)) }}"

gives

  nr_dict:
    192.168.2.65: master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
    192.168.2.66: master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
    192.168.2.67: master, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform
    192.168.2.77: master, data_hot, data_content, data_warm, data_cold, data_frozen, ingest, ml, remote_cluster_client, transform

Now, you can use this dictionary and find hosts where the list contains data_hot

  nodes_data_hot: "{{ nr_dict|dict2items|
                      selectattr('value', 'contains', 'data_hot')|
                      map(attribute='key')|
                      list }}"

gives

  nodes_data_hot: [192.168.2.65, 192.168.2.66, 192.168.2.77]

Create a string with comma-separated items

  a: "{{ nodes_data_hot|join(',') }}"

gives

  a: 192.168.2.65,192.168.2.66,192.168.2.77

You can wrap the items with double-quotes

  b: "{{ nodes_data_hot|map('regex_replace', b_regex, b_replace)|join(',') }}"
  b_regex: '^(.*)$'
  b_replace: '"\1"'

gives

  b: '"192.168.2.65","192.168.2.66","192.168.2.77"'

---

^{Example of a complete playbook}

- hosts: all gather_facts: false vars: nr_list: "{{ ansible_play_hosts_all| map('extract', hostvars, 'es_node_roles')| list }}" nr_dict: "{{ dict(ansible_play_hosts_all|zip(nr_list)) }}" nodes_data_hot: "{{ nr_dict|dict2items| selectattr('value', 'contains', 'data_hot')| map(attribute='key')| list }}" a: "{{ nodes_data_hot|join(',') }}" b: "{{ nodes_data_hot|map('regex_replace', b_regex, b_replace)|join(',') }}" b_regex: '^(.*)$' b_replace: '"\1"' tasks: - debug: var: a run_once: true - debug: var: b run_once: true