spring-boot testing - 多个测试可以共享一个上下文吗？

Question

I created multiple spring-boot testing class, (with spring-boot 1.4.0 ) .

FirstActionTest.java :

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(FirstAction.class)
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class FirstActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    // ...
}

SecondActionTest.java :

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(SecondAction.class)
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class SecondActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    // ...
}

When run test via:

mvn test

It seems created a spring test context for each testing class, which is not necessary I guess.

The question is:

• Is it possible to share a single spring test context among multiple testing class, and if yes, how?

Answer 1

By using two different classes with @WebMvcTest (ie @WebMvcTest(FirstAction.class) and @WebMvcTest(SecondAction.class) ) you are specifically indicating that you want different application contexts. You can't share a single context in this case because each context contains a different set of beans. If you're controller beans are fairly well behaved then the context should be relatively quick to create and you shouldn't really have a problem.

If you really want to have a context that can be cached and shared across all web tests, then you need to ensure that it contains exactly the same bean definitions. Two options that spring to mind:

1) Use @WebMvcTest without any controller specified.

FirstActionTest:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class FirstActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    // ...
}

SecondActionTest:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class SecondActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    // ...
}

2) Don't use @WebMvcTest at all so you get an application context that contains all beans (not just web concerns)

FirstActionTest:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class FirstActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc; // use MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup to create mvc

    // ...
}

SecondActionTest:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@TestPropertySource("classpath:test-application.properties")
public class SecondActionTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc; // use MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup to create mvc

    // ...
}

Keep in mind that a cached context can make running multiple tests faster, but if you're repeatedly running a single test at development time, you're paying the cost of creating a lot of beans that then immediately get thrown away.