[英]Reading large XLSX files
I have an application that have to read excel and convert it to array. 我有一个必须阅读excel并将其转换为数组的应用程序。 So far so good.
到现在为止还挺好。 Everything works file until I try to convert a larger file.
一切正常,直到我尝试转换更大的文件为止。 I try OpenXML and try SAX approach:
我尝试使用OpenXML并尝试使用SAX方法:
using (SpreadsheetDocument xlsx = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(filePath, false))
{
WorkbookPart workbookPart = xlsx.WorkbookPart;
List<List<string>> parsedContent = new List<List<string>>();
foreach (WorksheetPart worksheet in workbookPart.WorksheetParts)
{
OpenXmlReader xlsxReader = OpenXmlReader.Create(worksheet);
while (xlsxReader.Read())
{
}
}
}
This is working well for files in range 1 - 10MB. 这对于1-10MB范围内的文件效果很好。 My problem is when I try to load 10+ MB file.
我的问题是当我尝试加载10 MB以上的文件时。 The result is OutOfMemoryException.
结果是OutOfMemoryException。 How to proper read that big chunk of data?
如何正确读取大数据? How to do it memory efficient?
如何做到内存高效?
Ps I try libraries like ClosedXML, EPPlus and few others. 附言:我尝试像ClosedXML,EPPlus等库。
Every solution will be appreciated. 每个解决方案将不胜感激。 Thank you in advance
先感谢您
If you plan on only performing a read on the excel file content, I suggest you use the ExcelDataReader library instead Link , which extracts the worksheetData into a DataSet object. 如果计划仅对excel文件内容执行读取,则建议您使用ExcelDataReader库而不是Link ,该库将工作表数据提取到DataSet对象中。
IExcelDataReader reader = null;
string FilePath = "PathToExcelFile";
//Load file into a stream
FileStream stream = File.Open(FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
//Must check file extension to adjust the reader to the excel file type
if (Path.GetExtension(FilePath).Equals(".xls"))
reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream);
else if (Path.GetExtension(FilePath).Equals(".xlsx"))
reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream);
if (reader != null)
{
//Fill DataSet
DataSet content = reader.AsDataSet();
//Read....
}
Use ExcelDataReader . 使用ExcelDataReader 。 It is easy to install through Nuget and should only require a few lines of code:
通过Nuget可以很容易地安装它,并且只需要几行代码:
Nuget: 的NuGet:
Install-Package ExcelDataReader
Usage: 用法:
using (FileStream stream = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
using (IExcelDataReader excelReader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream))
{
DataSet result = excelReader.AsDataSet();
foreach (DataRow dr in result[0])
{
//Do stuff
}
}
}
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