[英]Disallow Django self-referential foreign key to point to self object
I have a regular self-referential foreign key: 我有一个常规的自我引用外键:
idol = models.ForeignKey("self", on_delete=models.CASADE)
The admin page allows me to choose the the same object id. 管理页面允许我选择相同的对象ID。 How can I prevent the django admin form from showing it? 如何阻止django管理员表单显示?
You can override formfield_for_foreignkey
in your subclass of ModelAdmin
class. 您可以在ModelAdmin
类的子类中覆盖formfield_for_foreignkey
。
The formfield_for_foreignkey method on a ModelAdmin allows you to override the default formfield for a foreign keys field. ModelAdmin上的formfield_for_foreignkey方法允许您覆盖外键字段的默认表单字段。
Parent object id can be saved in change_view
method: 父对象id可以保存在change_view
方法中:
class IdolAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
self.object_id = object_id
return super(IdolAdmin, self).change_view(
request, object_id, form_url, extra_context=extra_context,
)
def formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
if db_field.name == "idol":
kwargs['queryset'] = Idol.objects.exclude(pk=self.object_id)
return super(IdolAdmin, self).formfield_for_foreignkey(
db_field, request, **kwargs)
You should be able set the form for your model admin to a custom form that contains the modification 您应该能够将模型管理员的表单设置为包含修改的自定义表单
class ModelAdmin...
form = MyModelForm
I'd imagine the form would look something like this 我想这个表格看起来像这样
class MyModelForm(ModelForm)
class Meta:
model = MyModel
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MyModelForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.instance.pk:
query = self.fields['my_field'].queryset
self.fields['my_field'].queryset = query.exclude(id=self.instance.id)
You can extend render_change_form
. 您可以扩展render_change_form
。
class IdolAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def render_change_form(self, request, context, *args, **kwargs):
queryset = context['adminform'].form.fields['idol'].queryset
original_id = context.get('original', None)
if(original_id):
context['adminform'].form.fields['idol'].queryset = queryset.exclude(id=original_id.id)
return super(IdolAdmin, self).render_change_form(request, context, args, kwargs)
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