[英]Unpacking a list in print for Python 2
I'm having problem with understanding why unpacking does not work with list and print statement in Python 2.7: 我有理解为什么解包不适用于Python 2.7中的list和print语句的问题:
>>> l=['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> print (*l, sep='')
Python 3.x works fine and prints: Python 3.x工作正常并打印:
abc
Python 2.7, however, raises an error: 但是,Python 2.7引发了一个错误:
print (*l, sep='')
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
How can I make it work for Python 2.7? 我怎样才能使它适用于Python 2.7?
I know I can alternatively code it using join with: ''.join(l)
我知道我可以使用join来编写代码:
''.join(l)
join ''.join(l)
Because print
isn't a function in Python 2; 因为
print
不是Python 2中的函数; unpacking a list and providing it as positional args isn't possible if it isn't a function . 如果它不是函数,则无法解压缩列表并将其作为位置参数提供。
You'll need to import the print_function
from __future__
in order to support this: 您需要从
__future__
导入print_function
以支持此操作:
>>> from __future__ import print_function
Now unpacking is possible: 现在拆包是可能的:
>>> l = ['a', 'b', 'c']
>>> print(*l, sep='')
abc
You have two options: 您有两种选择:
Convert to strings and join with spaces manually: 转换为字符串并手动连接空格:
print ''.join(map(str, l))
Use the print()
function , by using the from __future__
import that disables the print
statement : 使用
print()
函数 ,使用from __future__
import禁用print
语句 :
from __future__ import print_function print(*l, sep='')
or directly call the function by accessing it via the __builtin__
module : 或通过
__builtin__
模块访问该函数直接调用该函数:
import __builtin__ print_function = getattr(__builtin__, 'print') print_function(*l, sep='')
The same function is available in both Python 2 and 3, but in Python 2 you can't use it directly without first disabling keyword. Python 2和3中都提供了相同的功能,但在Python 2中,如果没有首先禁用关键字,则无法直接使用它。
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