pyinstaller创建一个无用的可执行文件

Question

I got the task to parse a XML script to get certain values into an excel sheet. The script is running fine, but now I have to create an executable.

After I read several things about it, I thought pyinstaller might be the best way to reach my goal. But it only produces a useless ececutable that does nothing.

So I read more and found out, that python uses hidden libaries. I tried to find out, what exactly my hidden libaries are and how to include them, but I failed doing so.

I was told to use the "-v" option to get the hidden libaries. But I honestly don't even know, what I'm looking at.

If I tried writing something into the "hiddenimports" in the spec-file, but it got overwritten. So I'm not completely sure if it got used or not.

I attached the code, it should all be standard libary.

Could someone please point me to what I'm missing?

Thank you!

 from xml.etree import ElementTree import openpyxl import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog import time def getFileName(filepath): print("File Path: {}".format(filepath)) split1 = filepath.split(".") split2 = split1[0].split("/") print("Filename: {}".format(split2[-1])) return split2[-1] def parseFile(input_file): xmlTree = ElementTree.parse(input_file) xmlRoot = xmlTree.getroot() filename = getFileName(input_file) comm = xmlRoot.find('vehicle/communications') ECUS_events = comm.find("ecus[@type='read_events']") ECUS_diag = comm.find("ecus[@type='single_ecu_diagnostic']") ECUS_meas = comm.find("ecus[@type='read_measurements']") print("ECUS: 'Read_Events':{}, 'Read_Measurements':{}, 'Single_Diagnostic':{}".format((ECUS_events is not None), (ECUS_meas is not None), (ECUS_diag is not None))) print("ECUS: {}, {}, {}\\n".format(ECUS_events, ECUS_meas, ECUS_diag)) ecus = [] dtc = [] for ECU in ECUS_events.iter('ecu'): ecu = [] ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text print("ECU: {} - {}".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) ecu.append(ecu_name) ecu.append(ecu_id) ecu_master_ident = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='ident']") if ecu_master_ident is not None: for value in ecu_master_ident.iter('values'): if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "SoftwareVersion": SW_version = value.find('display_value').text print("Found SW ver: {}".format(SW_version)) ecu.append(SW_version) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "HardwareVersion": HW_version = value.find('display_value').text print("Found HW ver: {}".format(HW_version)) ecu.append(HW_version) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "VW/Audi part number": VW_AUDI_part = value.find('display_value').text print("Found VW/Audi #: {}".format(VW_AUDI_part)) ecu.append(VW_AUDI_part) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "Hardware part number": HW_part = value.find('display_value').text print("Found HW #: {}".format(HW_part)) ecu.append(HW_part) ecu_master_dtc = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='event_memory']") DTC_count = 0 if ecu_master_dtc is not None: DTCs = ecu_master_dtc.findall('values') for DTC in DTCs: DTC_count += 1 DTC_name = DTC.find('display_name') DTC_number = DTC.find('fault_number') DTC_text = DTC.find('dtc_text') DTC_ecu = ecu_id + " - " + ecu_name print("DTC: {} - {} | {}".format(DTC_number.text, DTC_name.text, DTC_text.text)) dtc.append([DTC_number.text, DTC_name.text, DTC_text.text, DTC_ecu]) if DTC_count: print("DTC Count: {}".format(DTC_count)) else: print("No DTC Category") ecu.append(DTC_count) print("\\n") ecus.append(ecu) single_diag = [] if ECUS_diag is not None: for ECU in ECUS_diag.iter('ecu'): ecu_info = [] ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text length = len(ecu_name) + len(ecu_id) + 18 for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("\\n---- ECU: {} - {} ----".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("") ecu_info.append(ecu_name) ecu_info.append(ecu_id) ecu_master_ident = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='ident']") if ecu_master_ident is not None: for value in ecu_master_ident.iter('values'): if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "Coding": coding = value.find('display_value').text print("Found Coding: {}".format(coding)) ecu_info.append(coding) ecu_master_adapt = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='adaption_read']") ecu_adaption = [] if ecu_master_adapt is not None: print("Gathering 'Adaption' data...") for values in ecu_master_adapt.findall('values'): adapt_list = [] Outer_cat = values.find('display_name') adapt_list.append(Outer_cat.text) value_list = [] for value in values.findall('values'): inner_name = value.find('display_name') inner_val = value.find('display_value') if inner_name is not None and inner_val is not None: value_list.append([inner_name.text, inner_val.text]) elif inner_val is not None: value_list.append([inner_val.text]) elif inner_name is not None: value_list.append([inner_name.text]) else: value_list.append([]) adapt_list.append(value_list) ecu_adaption.append(adapt_list) ecu_master_coding = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='coding_read']") ecu_coding = [] if ecu_master_coding is not None: print("Gathering 'Coding' data...") for values in ecu_master_coding.findall('values'): code_list = [] val_list = [] code_name = values.find('display_name') code_val = values.find('display_value') code_bin = values.find('bin_value') code_hex = values.find('hex_value') if code_name is not None: code_list.append(code_name.text) else: print("No Code Name present") code_list.append("None") if code_val is not None: val_list.append(code_val.text) if code_bin is not None: val_list.append(["Hex", code_bin.text]) if code_bin is not None: val_list.append(["Bin", code_hex.text]) code_list.append(val_list) # print(code_list) ecu_coding.append(code_list) single_diag.append([ecu_info, ecu_adaption, ecu_coding]) meas_ocu = [] if ECUS_meas is not None: for ECU in ECUS_meas.iter('ecu'): ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text if ecu_name == "Telematics Communication Unit" and ecu_id == "0075": ocu_info = [ecu_name, ecu_id] length = len(ecu_name) + len(ecu_id) + 18 for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("\\n---- OCU: {} - {} ----".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("") ocu_master = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='measurement']") ocu_values = [] for Values in ocu_master.findall('values'): display_name = Values.find('display_name') if display_name is not None: print(display_name.text) values_disp = [] for values in Values.findall('values'): disp_value = values.find('display_value') disp_unit = values.find('display_unit') disp_name = values.find('display_name') if disp_value is not None and disp_unit is not None and disp_name is not None: print("Name: {} | Value: {} {}".format(disp_name.text, disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)) values_disp.append([disp_name.text, "{} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)]) elif disp_value is not None and disp_name is not None: print("Name: {} | Value: {}".format(disp_name.text, disp_value.text)) values_disp.append([disp_name.text, disp_value.text]) elif disp_value is not None and disp_unit is not None: print("Value: {} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)) values_disp.append(["{} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)]) elif disp_value is not None: print("Value: {}".format(disp_value.text)) values_disp.append([disp_value.text]) ocu_values.append([display_name.text, values_disp]) print("") meas_ocu.append([[ecu_name, ecu_id], ocu_values]) print("\\n") print("Printing final structures:\\n") print("ECU Readouts:") for elem in ecus: print(elem) print("\\nDTC Readouts:") for elem in dtc: print(elem) book = openpyxl.Workbook() sheet_ecu = book.active sheet_ecu.title = 'ECUs' sheet_dtc = book.create_sheet("DTCs", 1) sheet_0075 = book.create_sheet("ECU - 0075", 2) sheet_005F = book.create_sheet("ECU - 005F", 3) print("\\nWriting to workbook...") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=1, value="ECU Name") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=2, value="ECU ID") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=3, value="SW") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=4, value="HW") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=5, value="VW/Audi #") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=6, value="HW #") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=7, value="DTCs") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=1, value="DTC #") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=2, value="Name") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=3, value="Text") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=4, value="ECU") sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=1, value="No '005F' diagnostic found") sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=1, value="No '0075' diagnostic found") cur_row = 2 for elem in ecus: cur_column = 1 for cell in elem: sheet_ecu.cell(row=cur_row, column=cur_column, value=cell) cur_column += 1 cur_row += 1 cur_row = 2 for elem in dtc: cur_column = 1 for cell in elem: sheet_dtc.cell(row=cur_row, column=cur_column, value=cell) cur_column += 1 cur_row += 1 telecom_cur_row = 0 if len(single_diag) > 0: print("Single Diag: {} {}".format(len(single_diag), [single_diag[0][0][1], single_diag[1][0][1]])) for diag in single_diag: print("ECU Diagnostic:{} - {}".format(diag[0][1], diag[0][0])) if diag[0][1] == "0075": sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=1, value=diag[0][1]) sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=2, value=diag[0][0]) sheet_0075.cell(row=2, column=1, value="Coding") sheet_0075.cell(row=2, column=2, value=diag[0][2]) sheet_0075.cell(row=4, column=1, value="--Adaption--") cur_row = 5 for element in diag[1]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row + 1, column=1, value="--Coding--") cur_row += 2 for element in diag[2]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 telecom_cur_row = cur_row + 1 if diag[0][1] == "005F": sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=1, value=diag[0][1]) sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=2, value=diag[0][0]) sheet_005F.cell(row=2, column=1, value="Coding") sheet_005F.cell(row=2, column=2, value=diag[0][2]) sheet_005F.cell(row=4, column=1, value="--Adaption--") cur_row = 5 for element in diag[1]: sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[0] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row + 1, column=1, value="--Coding--") cur_row += 2 for element in diag[2]: sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 if len(meas_ocu) > 0: # print(meas_ocu) if telecom_cur_row == 0: telecom_cur_row = 3 for diag in meas_ocu: cur_row = telecom_cur_row print("OCU Diagnostic: {} - {}".format(diag[0][0], diag[0][1])) if diag[0][1] == "0075": sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value="--Measured Values--") cur_row += 1 for element in diag[1]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" elif len(element[1]) == 1: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 print("Saving to '.xlsx' file....") book.save("{}_parsed.xlsx".format(filename)) print("Complete") def verifyFile(filename): approve = 1 print("File Path: {}".format(filename)) split1 = filename.split(".") if split1[1] == "xml": print("File Extension Match!") else: approve = 0 print("File Extension '{}' Incorrect, rejecting".format(split1[1])) print("") return approve def buttonPrompt(): root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename() print(file_path) if verifyFile(file_path): parseFile(file_path) else: print("File Rejected") if __name__ == '__main__': buttonPrompt() 

Answer 1

I had this same problem a while back you have to add a hook to pyinstaller to get it to work.

See:

# ./buildhoos/hook-openpyxl.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_data_files

datas = collect_data_files('openpyxl')

add it to the Analysis section of the spec like hookspath=['./buildhooks'],

Let me know if I need to clarify anything further!
Tim