pyinstaller创建一个无用的可执行文件

Question

我得到了解析XML脚本以将某些值转换为Excel工作表的任务。 该脚本运行良好，但是现在我必须创建一个可执行文件。

在阅读了几本书之后，我认为pyinstaller可能是实现目标的最佳方法。 但这只会产生无用的可执行文件，什么也不做。

因此，我阅读了更多的内容，发现python使用隐藏的库。 我试图找出隐藏的库到底是什么以及如何包含它们，但是我没有这样做。

有人告诉我使用“ -v”选项来获取隐藏的库。 但老实说，我什至不知道我在看什么。

如果我尝试将某些内容写入规格文件中的“ hiddenimports”，但该内容将被覆盖。 因此，我不确定它是否被使用过。

我附上了代码，所有代码都应该是标准库。

有人可以指出我所缺少的吗？

谢谢！

 from xml.etree import ElementTree import openpyxl import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog import time def getFileName(filepath): print("File Path: {}".format(filepath)) split1 = filepath.split(".") split2 = split1[0].split("/") print("Filename: {}".format(split2[-1])) return split2[-1] def parseFile(input_file): xmlTree = ElementTree.parse(input_file) xmlRoot = xmlTree.getroot() filename = getFileName(input_file) comm = xmlRoot.find('vehicle/communications') ECUS_events = comm.find("ecus[@type='read_events']") ECUS_diag = comm.find("ecus[@type='single_ecu_diagnostic']") ECUS_meas = comm.find("ecus[@type='read_measurements']") print("ECUS: 'Read_Events':{}, 'Read_Measurements':{}, 'Single_Diagnostic':{}".format((ECUS_events is not None), (ECUS_meas is not None), (ECUS_diag is not None))) print("ECUS: {}, {}, {}\\n".format(ECUS_events, ECUS_meas, ECUS_diag)) ecus = [] dtc = [] for ECU in ECUS_events.iter('ecu'): ecu = [] ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text print("ECU: {} - {}".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) ecu.append(ecu_name) ecu.append(ecu_id) ecu_master_ident = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='ident']") if ecu_master_ident is not None: for value in ecu_master_ident.iter('values'): if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "SoftwareVersion": SW_version = value.find('display_value').text print("Found SW ver: {}".format(SW_version)) ecu.append(SW_version) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "HardwareVersion": HW_version = value.find('display_value').text print("Found HW ver: {}".format(HW_version)) ecu.append(HW_version) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "VW/Audi part number": VW_AUDI_part = value.find('display_value').text print("Found VW/Audi #: {}".format(VW_AUDI_part)) ecu.append(VW_AUDI_part) if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "Hardware part number": HW_part = value.find('display_value').text print("Found HW #: {}".format(HW_part)) ecu.append(HW_part) ecu_master_dtc = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='event_memory']") DTC_count = 0 if ecu_master_dtc is not None: DTCs = ecu_master_dtc.findall('values') for DTC in DTCs: DTC_count += 1 DTC_name = DTC.find('display_name') DTC_number = DTC.find('fault_number') DTC_text = DTC.find('dtc_text') DTC_ecu = ecu_id + " - " + ecu_name print("DTC: {} - {} | {}".format(DTC_number.text, DTC_name.text, DTC_text.text)) dtc.append([DTC_number.text, DTC_name.text, DTC_text.text, DTC_ecu]) if DTC_count: print("DTC Count: {}".format(DTC_count)) else: print("No DTC Category") ecu.append(DTC_count) print("\\n") ecus.append(ecu) single_diag = [] if ECUS_diag is not None: for ECU in ECUS_diag.iter('ecu'): ecu_info = [] ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text length = len(ecu_name) + len(ecu_id) + 18 for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("\\n---- ECU: {} - {} ----".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("") ecu_info.append(ecu_name) ecu_info.append(ecu_id) ecu_master_ident = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='ident']") if ecu_master_ident is not None: for value in ecu_master_ident.iter('values'): if value.find('display_name') is not None: if value.find('display_name').text == "Coding": coding = value.find('display_value').text print("Found Coding: {}".format(coding)) ecu_info.append(coding) ecu_master_adapt = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='adaption_read']") ecu_adaption = [] if ecu_master_adapt is not None: print("Gathering 'Adaption' data...") for values in ecu_master_adapt.findall('values'): adapt_list = [] Outer_cat = values.find('display_name') adapt_list.append(Outer_cat.text) value_list = [] for value in values.findall('values'): inner_name = value.find('display_name') inner_val = value.find('display_value') if inner_name is not None and inner_val is not None: value_list.append([inner_name.text, inner_val.text]) elif inner_val is not None: value_list.append([inner_val.text]) elif inner_name is not None: value_list.append([inner_name.text]) else: value_list.append([]) adapt_list.append(value_list) ecu_adaption.append(adapt_list) ecu_master_coding = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='coding_read']") ecu_coding = [] if ecu_master_coding is not None: print("Gathering 'Coding' data...") for values in ecu_master_coding.findall('values'): code_list = [] val_list = [] code_name = values.find('display_name') code_val = values.find('display_value') code_bin = values.find('bin_value') code_hex = values.find('hex_value') if code_name is not None: code_list.append(code_name.text) else: print("No Code Name present") code_list.append("None") if code_val is not None: val_list.append(code_val.text) if code_bin is not None: val_list.append(["Hex", code_bin.text]) if code_bin is not None: val_list.append(["Bin", code_hex.text]) code_list.append(val_list) # print(code_list) ecu_coding.append(code_list) single_diag.append([ecu_info, ecu_adaption, ecu_coding]) meas_ocu = [] if ECUS_meas is not None: for ECU in ECUS_meas.iter('ecu'): ecu_name = ECU.find('ecu_name').text ecu_id = ECU.find('ecu_id').text if ecu_name == "Telematics Communication Unit" and ecu_id == "0075": ocu_info = [ecu_name, ecu_id] length = len(ecu_name) + len(ecu_id) + 18 for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("\\n---- OCU: {} - {} ----".format(ecu_id, ecu_name)) for char in range(0, length): print("-", end="") print("") ocu_master = ECU.find("ecu_master[@type='measurement']") ocu_values = [] for Values in ocu_master.findall('values'): display_name = Values.find('display_name') if display_name is not None: print(display_name.text) values_disp = [] for values in Values.findall('values'): disp_value = values.find('display_value') disp_unit = values.find('display_unit') disp_name = values.find('display_name') if disp_value is not None and disp_unit is not None and disp_name is not None: print("Name: {} | Value: {} {}".format(disp_name.text, disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)) values_disp.append([disp_name.text, "{} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)]) elif disp_value is not None and disp_name is not None: print("Name: {} | Value: {}".format(disp_name.text, disp_value.text)) values_disp.append([disp_name.text, disp_value.text]) elif disp_value is not None and disp_unit is not None: print("Value: {} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)) values_disp.append(["{} {}".format(disp_value.text, disp_unit.text)]) elif disp_value is not None: print("Value: {}".format(disp_value.text)) values_disp.append([disp_value.text]) ocu_values.append([display_name.text, values_disp]) print("") meas_ocu.append([[ecu_name, ecu_id], ocu_values]) print("\\n") print("Printing final structures:\\n") print("ECU Readouts:") for elem in ecus: print(elem) print("\\nDTC Readouts:") for elem in dtc: print(elem) book = openpyxl.Workbook() sheet_ecu = book.active sheet_ecu.title = 'ECUs' sheet_dtc = book.create_sheet("DTCs", 1) sheet_0075 = book.create_sheet("ECU - 0075", 2) sheet_005F = book.create_sheet("ECU - 005F", 3) print("\\nWriting to workbook...") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=1, value="ECU Name") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=2, value="ECU ID") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=3, value="SW") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=4, value="HW") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=5, value="VW/Audi #") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=6, value="HW #") sheet_ecu.cell(row=1, column=7, value="DTCs") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=1, value="DTC #") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=2, value="Name") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=3, value="Text") sheet_dtc.cell(row=1, column=4, value="ECU") sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=1, value="No '005F' diagnostic found") sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=1, value="No '0075' diagnostic found") cur_row = 2 for elem in ecus: cur_column = 1 for cell in elem: sheet_ecu.cell(row=cur_row, column=cur_column, value=cell) cur_column += 1 cur_row += 1 cur_row = 2 for elem in dtc: cur_column = 1 for cell in elem: sheet_dtc.cell(row=cur_row, column=cur_column, value=cell) cur_column += 1 cur_row += 1 telecom_cur_row = 0 if len(single_diag) > 0: print("Single Diag: {} {}".format(len(single_diag), [single_diag[0][0][1], single_diag[1][0][1]])) for diag in single_diag: print("ECU Diagnostic:{} - {}".format(diag[0][1], diag[0][0])) if diag[0][1] == "0075": sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=1, value=diag[0][1]) sheet_0075.cell(row=1, column=2, value=diag[0][0]) sheet_0075.cell(row=2, column=1, value="Coding") sheet_0075.cell(row=2, column=2, value=diag[0][2]) sheet_0075.cell(row=4, column=1, value="--Adaption--") cur_row = 5 for element in diag[1]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row + 1, column=1, value="--Coding--") cur_row += 2 for element in diag[2]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 telecom_cur_row = cur_row + 1 if diag[0][1] == "005F": sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=1, value=diag[0][1]) sheet_005F.cell(row=1, column=2, value=diag[0][0]) sheet_005F.cell(row=2, column=1, value="Coding") sheet_005F.cell(row=2, column=2, value=diag[0][2]) sheet_005F.cell(row=4, column=1, value="--Adaption--") cur_row = 5 for element in diag[1]: sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[0] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row + 1, column=1, value="--Coding--") cur_row += 2 for element in diag[2]: sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" else: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_005F.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 if len(meas_ocu) > 0: # print(meas_ocu) if telecom_cur_row == 0: telecom_cur_row = 3 for diag in meas_ocu: cur_row = telecom_cur_row print("OCU Diagnostic: {} - {}".format(diag[0][0], diag[0][1])) if diag[0][1] == "0075": sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value="--Measured Values--") cur_row += 1 for element in diag[1]: sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=1, value=element[0]) if len(element[1]) > 1: string = "" for value in element[1]: string += "{} : {}".format(value[0], value[1]) + " \\n" elif len(element[1]) == 1: string = element[1] while type(string) is list: string = string[0] sheet_0075.cell(row=cur_row, column=2, value=string) cur_row += 1 print("Saving to '.xlsx' file....") book.save("{}_parsed.xlsx".format(filename)) print("Complete") def verifyFile(filename): approve = 1 print("File Path: {}".format(filename)) split1 = filename.split(".") if split1[1] == "xml": print("File Extension Match!") else: approve = 0 print("File Extension '{}' Incorrect, rejecting".format(split1[1])) print("") return approve def buttonPrompt(): root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename() print(file_path) if verifyFile(file_path): parseFile(file_path) else: print("File Rejected") if __name__ == '__main__': buttonPrompt() 

Answer 1

不久前我遇到了同样的问题，您必须在pyinstaller中添加一个钩子才能使其正常工作。

看到：

# ./buildhoos/hook-openpyxl.py

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_data_files

datas = collect_data_files('openpyxl')

将其添加到规范的“分析”部分，例如hookspath=['./buildhooks'],

让我知道是否需要进一步澄清！
提姆