将参数传递给 Workflow (powershell)

Question

I know that you can't use Read-Host within a Workflow. But I need to prompt the user via Read-Host and then use that input data within a Workflow. We need to execute MSG.EXE on remote machines (since NetSend went bye bye)

I have this code. It runs without error but it does Not send any message. how do I pass my argument into the Workflow so it works?

$Computers = @("mg2014","cclab2","MG11751","mg10462","mg11768","mg11786","mg11741","mg13244","mg13434","mg14464", "mg10257")

workflow Test-WFConnection {
    param(

         [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)]
        [object[]]$message
    )

foreach -parallel ($computer in $computers) {
if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {msg /SERVER:$computer * $msg}

  }
}

$msg = Read-host "Enter your message here"
Test-WFConnection -message $msg

---

The issue is the $msg never gets sent to any machine.

Answer 1

To deal with workflows you have to understand the scopes in workflow. Here, the value of $msg is not with the scope thats why the value is not at all coming inside the block. So you have to use $Using:msg , then it will be available.

I will give a small example below to clarify your doubt:

workflow sample_test
{
    $variable1 = 5

    # Changes to variable value in an InlineScript do not affect
    # the value of the workflow variable.
    InlineScript {$variable1 = $Using:variable1 + 1; "Inline Variable1 = $variable1"}
    "Workflow variable1 = $variable1"
    # To change the value in workflow scope, return the new value.
     $a = InlineScript {$variable1 = $Using:variable+1; $variable1}
     "Workflow New variable1 = $variable1"
}

Below is the screenshot for your reference:

Hope it helps...!!!

Answer 2

How about you declare the computers in the workflow?

workflow send-message {
param(
  [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)]
  [string]$message
)

$computers = "mg2014","cclab2","MG11751","mg10462","mg11768","mg11786","mg11741","mg13244","mg13434","mg14464", "mg10257"
foreach -parallel ($computer in $computers){
if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue){
  msg /SERVER:$computer * $message
}}}

send-message -message (read-host 'Enter message')

This worked ok when I tested it. As posted here: https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1951356-pass-argument-to-workflow

Answer 3

you can pass the computers as parameter like this or is there any limitation that stops you from doing that:

$Computers = @("mg2014","cclab2","MG11751","mg10462","mg11768","mg11786","mg11741","mg13244","mg13434","mg14464", "mg10257")

workflow Test-WFConnection {
    param(

         [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)]
        [object[]]$message,[object[]]$computers
    )

foreach -parallel ($computer in $computers) {
if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {msg /SERVER:$computer * $msg}

  }
}

$msg = Read-host "Enter your message here"
Test-WFConnection -message $msg  -computers $Computers

Answer 4

I'm not certain what is happening with these answers - they're a bit obscure.

Neal5's answer was the correct answer, but without actually explaining why (although I would also suggest adding the list of computers as a parameter as in Abhijith pk's answer).

The issue is the statement that is run if the condition is met:

if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Count 1 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
  msg /SERVER:$computer * $msg
}

You're using $msg here, however you have named the parameter $message :

param(
    [Parameter (Mandatory = $true)]
    [object[]]$message
    )

So you're statement should read:

  msg /SERVER:$computer * $message