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AWK-在下一条记录GETLINE上使用元素?

[英]AWK - using element on next record GETLINE?

I got some problem with this basic data: 我在基本数据上遇到了一些问题:

DP;DG
67;
  ;10
  ;14
  ;14
  ;18
  ;18
  ;22
  ;65
68;
  ;0
  ;9
  ;25
  ;25
70;

that I'd like to transform on this kind of output: 我想对这种输出进行转换:

DP;DG
67;
  ;10
  ;14
  ;14
  ;18
  ;18
  ;22
  ;65;x
68;
  ;0
  ;9
  ;25
  ;25;x
70;

The "x" value comes if on the next line $1 exists or if $2 is null. 如果下一行$ 1存在或$ 2为空,则出现“ x”值。 From my understanding, I've to use getline but I don't get the way! 据我了解,我必须使用getline,但我没有办法! I've tried the following code: 我尝试了以下代码:

#!/bin/bash

file2=tmp.csv
file3=fin.csv

awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS=";"}

{
    print $0;
    getline;
    if($2="") {print $0";x"}
    else {print $0}

}' $file2 > $file3

Seemed easy. 看起来很容易。 I don't mention the result, totally different from my expectation. 我没有提到结果,这与我的期望完全不同。

Some clue? 有一些线索吗? Is getline necessary on this problem? getline是否有必要解决这个问题?

OK, I continue to test some code: 好的,我继续测试一些代码:

#!/bin/bash

file2=tmp.csv
file3=fin.csv

awk 'BEGIN {FS=OFS=";"}

{
    getline var
    if (var ~ /.*;$/) {
        print $0";x";
        print var;
        }
    else {
        print $0;
        print var;
        }

}' $file2 > $file3

It's quite better, but still, all lines that should be marked aren't... I don't get why... 更好,但是仍然没有标记所有行...我不知道为什么...

give this one-liner a try: 尝试一下:

awk -F';' 'NR==FNR{if($1>0||!$2)a[NR-1];next}FNR in a{$0=$0";x"}7' file file

or 要么

awk -F';' 'NR==FNR{if($1~/\S/||$2).....

alternative one pass version 另一种通行证版本

$ awk -F\; 'NR>1 {printf "%s\n", (f && $2<0?"x":"")} 
                 {f=$1<0; printf "%s", $0} 
            END  {print ""}' file

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