在 laravel 护照客户端应用程序中使用访问令牌获取用户数据

Question

I have successfully created server.app and client.app using Laravel Passport documentation . Everything works as expected.

client.app Route:

Route::get('callback', function (Request $request) {
   $http = new GuzzleHttp\Client;
   $response = $http->post('http://server.app/oauth/token', [
    'form_params' => [
        'grant_type' => 'authorization_code',
        'client_id' => 3,
        'client_secret' => 'secret',
        'redirect_uri' => 'http://client.app/callback',
        'code' => $request->code
    ]
   ]);
   return json_decode((string) $response->getBody(), true)['access_token'];
});

By default, this route returns access_token , with which i can do whatever i want.

Request:

http://server.app/oauth/authorize?client_id=3&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fclient.app%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=

Returns:

http://client.app/callback?code=access_token

Question:

How to make correct request to server.app with given access_token in client.app to get for example user(s) email(s) .

Should i use: http://server.app/api/user request to get data? If yes, how i can do that? If possible, please write a code.

Thanks for any answers.

Answer 1

I've been going absolutely insane about this issue! It just made no freaking sense as to why it kept spitting out the stupid Unauthenticated error when trying to hit-up a route such as /api/user . After much searching (MUCH searching), I finally found the answer. If you see this fero from Laracasts, you're my hero!

Did you check app\\Providers\\RouteServiceProvider.php ?

in the mapApiRoutes() you can set the middleware . check to make sure its auth:api . if its not, change it. also, remove the auth middleware from the route api.php file.

https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/laravel-53-passport-api-unauthenticated-in-postman-using-personal-access-tokens

Edit:

Once you've made the change to the app\\Providers\\RouteServiceProvider.php mentioned above, proceed with the below example.

First things first, we need to retrieve a fresh access_token . To do this, I'm using the password grant_type (more info: https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/passport#password-grant-tokens )

To retrieve a fresh access_token , I've created a new route on routes/web.php and called it /connect . I've then placed the code from the above link into it:

Route::get('connect', function (Request $request) {
    $http = new GuzzleHttp\Client;

    $response = $http->post('http://example.com/oauth/token', [
        'form_params' => [
            'grant_type' => 'password',
            'client_id' => $request->client_id,
            'client_secret' => $request->client_secret,
            'username' => $request->username,
            'password' => $request->password,
            'scope' => ''
        ],
    ]);

    return json_decode((string) $response->getBody(), true);
});

Using Chrome Postman , you need to:

1. Set the method to GET
2. Enter the connect URL with the relevant params ie http://example.com/connect?client_id=1&client_secret=W2zogh7tiBh2jfHleYuzpViv7dqynDYQ6O07DKLj&username=test@test.com&password=123456
3. Click the headers tab (it's next to Authorization), add a key of Accept and value of application/json
4. Hit the Send button

Example result:

{
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 31535999,
  "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImp0aSI6ImE0MmFiYjZkNTQ5M2ZjMGQxYzVmM2E3MDFlOTNjMTRlOTQxMTBmNWQ5NmI1ODI0NTBmMmEyM2MwMzQ5OTMwODdiZGUwYTI5ZDU5N2VjYTExIn0.eyJhdWQiOiIxIiwianRpIjoiYTQyYWJiNmQ1NDkzZmMwZDFjNWYzYTcwMWU5M2MxNGU5NDExMGY1ZDk2YjU4MjQ1MGYyYTIzYzAzNDk5MzA4N2JkZTBhMjlkNTk3ZWNhMTEiLCJpYXQiOjE0OTE0Njg4ODIsIm5iZiI6MTQ5MTQ2ODg4MiwiZXhwIjoxNTIzMDA0ODgxLCJzdWIiOiI3NWNlZDUwMC0xNTQ0LTExZTctOWE4ZS1hZDVmMWFlZTM4OWUiLCJzY29wZXMiOltdfQ.dV3DKDM7IN-oGnZ_Rw10VnYkh9ySlz5i859yO0roZLAYwgmsmEEZK_vpttudUoKmYenqibZQXg6HG4KHRd-cgas_2DpO-7UCkXQYNTriUUAQ4XM6To86EOaf2BW1a07kdVGXTdo_ETQc7heUG0NWQ8-Hrr2NHkSyDULupDs8gDg_fg6xSVsFUEDZB32UIGwquAHT1Y21ZpTdQar0Rag9qOLeZYTR05ro0v9_rQbSoDgJiZE3KT9GbqwU_BegWRmAwY6LmxG4raZpSMgqYEMo3D9D0lJiomOLK4pSjqmi0EVti04zZ6Vg4GHE6S1TgC6IlakV2bMItXTWuZT6T0jEba-3ctaC4K2T8F4P8J6t-99mKY-_zSwgfGm1FErK09qixJlZ4zFsCCT7MgNQVoyu7GkJdTJVlpL1QXLc1QhfrtW11a4gg4Nlja_VyRdB9fZHomgMLpvm_HvSlqEvpeWb8wGkCts9w7ivSNLim-LuFgswGNhTZZqLEbuwB6sJV-l1V0MJCq7_h0yTmLlBdoUkxCaDJJvkUSLk0MUaalAAzY1OCxm-tJcKn31m4yOwf25ZDWf8tWuOTKarEbFyxjB0elkxXQXGe7J7TJAg0tuIEQ8YTL3ExJQ6I7zwtCL83bPOWYRGlJrsX6Lsf0qB-xMVD2DzA3JKDKvZTp5x92kP821",
  "refresh_token": "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"
}

Highlight the access_token string and copy it to a text editor.

You'll then need to create a new route in routes/api.php . The route below will simply output the current API users' info:

Route::group(['prefix' => 'user'], function() {
    Route::get('/', function() {
        return response()->json(request()->user());
    });
});

Once you've done the above, make these changes to Postman:

1. Set the method to GET
2. Change the URL to point to the API route ie http://example.com/api/user
3. Click on the headers tab again and add a new key of Authorization and value of Bearer access_token_here (replace access_token_here with the access token you copied earlier)
4. Hit the Send button

Example output:

{
  "id": "75ced500-1544-11e7-9a8e-ad5f1aee389e",
  "name": "test test",
  "email": "test@test.com",
  "created_at": "2017-03-30 23:29:03",
  "updated_at": "2017-03-30 23:29:03"
}

Answer 2

Have you tried running it on POSTMAN chrome app? If not, download it. https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/postman/fhbjgbiflinjbdggehcddcbncdddomop?hl=en

Fill the information.

After you successfully generated the data, click the CODE button from the top-right (I highlighted it with green).

Lastly, select your language and copy the code. For PHP, I selected php cURL.

Hope it works.

Answer 3

According to Laravel documentation , you should add route to server app ( routes/api.php ): $response->getBody();

Route::get('/user', function () {
    // authenticated user. Use User::find() to get the user from db by id
    return app()->request()->user();
})->middleware('auth:api');

Make request via quzzle:

$response = $client->request('GET', '/api/user', [
    'headers' => [
        'Accept' => 'application/json',
        'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$accessToken,
    ],
]);
echo $response->getBody();

Answer 4

I had the same problem and I tried all mentioned solutions but it remains same. Read so many tutorial and websites but didn't get the solution. Finally, got the solution : I am using laravel 8 and it has declared two packages for api request one is passport and other is sanctum. By default in User model it uses use Laravel\\Sanctum\\HasApiTokens; for api token. If you use Sanctum package it's ok. If you don't use it (If you are using passport) then change the line from Sanctum to Passport as use Laravel\\Passport\\HasApiTokens;