通过检查熊猫数据框来替换单词

Question

I have a data frame as below.

ID  Word       Synonyms
------------------------
1   drove      drive
2   office     downtown
3   everyday   daily
4   day        daily
5   work       downtown

I'm reading a sentence and would like to replace words in that sentence with their synonyms as defined above. Here is my code:

import nltk
import pandas as pd
import string

sdf = pd.read_excel('C:\synonyms.xlsx')
sd = sdf.apply(lambda x: x.astype(str).str.lower())
words = 'i drove to office everyday in my car'

#######

def tokenize(text):
    text = ''.join([ch for ch in text if ch not in string.punctuation])
    tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text)
    synonym = synonyms(tokens)
    return synonym

def synonyms(words):
    for word in words:
        if(sd[sd['Word'] == word].index.tolist()):
            idx = sd[sd['Word'] == word].index.tolist()
            word = sd.loc[idx]['Synonyms'].item()
        else:
            word
    return word

print(tokenize(words))

The code above tokenizes the input sentence. I would like to achieve the following output:

In : i drove to office everyday in my car
Out : i drive to downtown daily in my car

But the output I get is

Out : car

If I skip the synonyms function, then my output has no issues and is split into individual words. I am trying to understand what I'm doing wrong in the synonyms function. Also, please advise if there is a better solution to this problem.

Answer 1

I would take advantage of Pandas/NumPy indexing. Since your synonym mapping is many-to-one, you can re-index using the Word column.

sd = sd.applymap(str.strip).applymap(str.lower).set_index('Word').Synonyms
print(sd)

Word
drove          drive
office      downtown
everyday       daily
day            daily
Name: Synonyms, dtype: object

Then, you can easily align a list of tokens to their respective synonyms.

words = nltk.word_tokenize(u'i drove to office everyday in my car')
sentence = sd[words].reset_index()
print(sentence)

       Word  Synonyms
0         i       NaN
1     drove     drive
2        to       NaN
3    office  downtown
4  everyday     daily
5        in       NaN
6        my       NaN
7       car       NaN

Now, it remains to use the tokens from Synonyms , falling back to Word . This can be achieved with

sentence = sentence.Synonyms.fillna(sentence.Word)
print(sentence.values)

[u'i' 'drive' u'to' 'downtown' 'daily' u'in' u'my' u'car']

Answer 2

import re
import pandas as pd
sdf = pd.read_excel('C:\synonyms.xlsx')
rep = dict(zip(sdf.Word, sdf.Synonyms)) #convert into dictionary

words = "i drove to office everyday in my car"
rep = dict((re.escape(k), v) for k, v in rep.iteritems())
pattern = re.compile("|".join(rep.keys()))
rep = pattern.sub(lambda m: rep[re.escape(m.group(0))], words)

print rep

output

i drive to downtown daily in my car

Courtesy : https://stackoverflow.com/a/6117124/6626530