实现接口到Generic方法参数VS实现接口到方法参数

Question

Im quite confused by what i found in a programming course.

In brief - I found a method which has that construction:

    public void MethodA<T>(T a) where T : IComparable
    {
        //...
    }

And as far as i know - the same exact effect we can can achive using just this:

    public void MethodB(IComparable a)
    {
       //... 
    }

Are those two ways differ from each other somehow and has one of them any advantage over the other? If so, how could look a scenario where one of them is better to use?

Thanks a lot!

Answer 1

I was curious so I made a little testcode myself:

public interface ITest
{
    int Value { get; set; }
}
public struct TestStruct : ITest
{
    public int Value { get; set; }
}

private static void TestMethodGeneric<T>(T value) where T : ITest
{
}
private static void TestMethodNonGeneric(ITest value)
{
}

And in my main method I use both calls:

TestStruct ts = new TestStruct {Value = 10};
TestMethodNonGeneric(ts);
TestMethodGeneric(ts);

And this is the resulting IL code:

Non-generic:

IL_0031: ldloc.0      // ts
IL_0032: box          Tests.Program/*02000002*//TestStruct/*02000026*/
IL_0037: call         void Tests.Program/*02000002*/::TestMethodNonGeneric(class Tests.Program/*02000002*//ITest/*02000025*/)/*06000002*/
IL_003c: nop          

Generic:

IL_0059: ldloc.0      // ts
IL_005a: call         void Tests.Program/*02000002*/::TestMethodGeneric<valuetype Tests.Program/*02000002*//TestStruct/*02000026*/>(!!0/*valuetype Tests.Program*//*02000002*//*/TestStruct*//*02000026*//**/)/*06000001*/
IL_005f: nop   

So you see, in the generic version, the specific type is used and therefor no boxing occurs.
In the non-generic version, the struct value has to be casted to ITest and so it gets boxed. So the generic version has a (very tiny) performance advantage.

Just my two cents, there maybe other more or less important differences in the two approaches.