Java Drools对象分配是否带有冒号？

Question

I'm learning Java and Drools so that i can edit an existing codebase, I've encountered some syntax i believe is simply assigning a variable/object but i'm uncertain and i'd appreciate some clarity and insight before i incorrectly apply and rely on it.

RULE "Rule1"

    WHEN
        result : Result()   
        policy : Policy()   

    THEN
        logger.info("Running Rule1");
        retract(result);
END

It's the "xxx : xxx()" bit i'm uncertain about.. i try searching, but i end up with static declaration etc

is it the same as "xxx = new xxx();" or "xxx : xxx();" ?

My previous coding experience is with PHP and C#, thanks.

Answer 1

A pattern element is the most important Conditional Element. It can potentially match on each fact that is inserted in the working memory.

A pattern contains of zero or more constraints and has an optional pattern binding.

[ patternBinding : ] pattern type ( [ constraints ] )

In its simplest form, with no constraints, a pattern matches against a fact of the given type. In the following case the type is Person, which means that the pattern will match against all Person objects in the Working Memory:

Person()

For referring to the matched object, use a pattern binding variable such as $p. (The '$' is not mandatory, just a convention.)

$p: Person()

A property can be bound to a variable:

Person( $firstAge : age ) // binding

Just note that "binding" isn't "assigning"; a "binding variable" isn't a "variable" as it is known in C# or PHP.